| Information | |
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| has gloss | eng: The Kanûn-ı Esâsî (قانون اساسى) was the first constitution of the Ottoman Empire. Meaning "basic law" in Ottoman Turkish, it was written by members of the Young Ottomans, particularly Ahmed Şefik Midhat Pasha, during the reign of Sultan Abdülhamid II (1876–1909). The constitution was only in effect for two years, from 1876 to 1878. A large part of the reason for the Constitution’s existence was Midhat’s recognition of the need for a check on the power of the Sultan. However, the Constitution that was put in place certainly represented a form of autocracy. The Constitution, under supervision of Abdulhamid II, really did not limit the power of the ruler whatsoever. For example, Abdulhamid could deport persons harmful to the state, essentially giving him the power to rid the Ottoman Empire of those opposing him. Although the rules in the Constitution had been twisted to suit Abdulhamid’s needs, it was abolished in 1878, and those who created it were exiled. Midhat was put to death. |
| lexicalization | eng: Kanunuesasi |
| instance of | c/Defunct constitutions |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Османската конституция е основен закон на Османската империя, оповестен на 23 декември 1876 г. в Истанбул от султан Абдул Хамид II. След Тунизийската конституция от 1861 г. това е втората конституция в ислямска страна. |
| lexicalization | bul: Османска конституция |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Osmanische Verfassung (, wörtlich „Grundgesetz“) vom 23. Dezember 1876 war die erste und zugleich letzte schriftlich fixierte Verfassung des Osmanischen Reiches. Kern des im Zuge des Konstitutionalismus des 19. Jahrhunderts entstandenen Verfassungsdokuments war die Einführung eines Zweikammernparlaments, mithin der Weg in die konstitutionelle Monarchie, sowie die Verankerung von Grundrechten. Allerdings bestimmte der Sultan über Gesetzgebung und durch sein Verbannungsrecht (Art. 113 Abs. 3) über das Schicksal seiner Untertanen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Osmanische Verfassung |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: Constitution Ottomane De 1876 |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: オスマン帝国憲法（おすまんていこくけんぽう、Kanun-ı Esasî）は、1876年に発布されたオスマン帝国における成文憲法典。当時は「基本法」(Kanun-ı Esasî) と呼ばれており、憲法作成に中心的役割を果たしたミドハト・パシャの名にちなみ、ミドハト憲法とも呼ばれる。一説にはベルギーの憲法を参考にしたといわれる。ただし2年後の1878年に憲法停止となり、1908年まで30年間専制政治に復することになった。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: オスマン帝国憲法 |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kânûn-i Esâsî (Osmanlı Türkçesi: قانون اساسى) Fransızca Loi constitutionelle çevirisi olarak kullanılan Osmanlıca terkiptir. "Temel Kanun" ya da Anayasa anlamındadır. Osmanlı Devletinin ilk ve son anayasası 23 Aralık 1876da ilan edilmiş, 1878'de II. Abdülhamit tarafından askıya alınmış, 24 Temmuz 1908 ihtilali sonucunda yeniden yürürlüğe girmiş ve kısmen 20 Nisan 1924 tarihine kadar yürürlükte kalmıştır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Kanun-ı Esasî |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: قانون اساسی |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Abdulhamid2.jpg |
| media:img | Abdulhamit II.png |
| media:img | Ahmed Vefik Pascha.jpg |
| media:img | Ahmet Riza Bey.jpg |
| media:img | Ceremonial hall Dolmabahce March 2008 pano4.jpg |
| media:img | Entwurf Kanun-i Esasi 75–83.jpg |
| media:img | First TBMM retouched.jpg |
| media:img | Istiklal-1895.jpg |
| media:img | Kanun-i Esasi 5.jpg |
| media:img | Kanun-i Esasi.jpg |
| media:img | Kanun-i Esasi2.jpg |
| media:img | Kemalbey.jpg |
| media:img | Krustio lazarov kumanovo.JPG |
| media:img | London news c1877 - scanned constantinopole(1996)-Opening of the first parlement.png |
| media:img | Mahmut Schevket Pascha.jpg |
| media:img | Midhatpasha.jpg |
| media:img | Mustafa bairakdar.jpg |
| media:img | Postkarte Osmanisches Grundgesetz.jpg |
| media:img | Sultan Abdulmecid Pera Museum 3 b.jpg |
| media:img | Turkishparliament1877.jpg |
| media:img | Young Turk Revolution - Flayer for the constitution.png |
| media:img | Young Turks 1909 1.jpg |
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