| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the cultivation of grapes and grape vines; grape growing viniculture, viticulture |
| has gloss | eng: Viticulture (from the Latin word for vine) is the science, production and study of grapes which deals with the series of events that occur in the vineyard. When the grapes are used for winemaking, it is also known as viniculture. It is one branch of the science of horticulture. |
| lexicalization | eng: viniculture |
| lexicalization | eng: viticulture |
| subclass of | (noun) the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters" culture |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Aragonese | |
| lexicalization | arg: Viticultura |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Weinbau |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Лозарството е приложна наука, която има за обект културната лоза (Vitis vinifera) и нейното отглеждане. Тя изследва произхода и разпространението на лозата, биология на лозата (морфологичен строеж), екология на лозата (климат и микроклимат, географска ширина, надморска височина, близост до водни басейни, релеф и изложение и почва), размножаване на лозата, създаване на лозя, резитба и формиране на лозата, отглеждане на плододаващи лозя, беритба и съхраняване на гроздето и ампелография (сортове грозде). Повечето сортове грозде се отглеждат за производство на вина. |
| lexicalization | bul: Лозарство |
| lexicalization | bul: лозарство |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: viticultura |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: vinohradnictví |
| lexicalization | ces: Vinařství |
| lexicalization | ces: vinařství |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Vinavl er videnskaben omhandlende samt produktionen og studiet af vindruer, som beskæftiger sig med den række processer, der sker på en vingård. Vinavl kan, selvom den opstod i et bælte fra Vesteuropa til de persiske breder af det Kaspiske Hav, forekomme i alle dele af verden på nær Antarktis pga drueplanternes store indordningsevne. |
| lexicalization | dan: Vinavl |
| lexicalization | dan: vinavl |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Weinbau, Weinanbau oder Rebbau (Schweiz) werden in den Weinbaugebieten synonym verwendet. Die Begriffe bezeichnen die Kultivierung (auch die Wissenschaft) von Reben zum Zwecke der Gewinnung von Trauben, um damit Wein herzustellen. Der Weinbau wird vom Winzer (auch als Weinhauer, Weinbauer oder Weingärtner bezeichnet) betrieben. Die Herstellung des Weines erfolgt im Keller (Weinkellereien, Winzereien). Alle Arbeiten und Einrichtungen die für die Herstellung des Weines werden in der Kellerwirtschaft behandelt. Sie wird auch als Önologie bezeichnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Weinbau |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: Αμπελουργία |
| lexicalization | ell: αμπελοκαλλιέργεια |
| lexicalization | ell: αμπελουργία/αμπελοκαλλιέργεια |
| lexicalization | ell: αμπελουργία |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Vinkultivado estas la agrikultura kultivado de vinberoj, ofte por sekva produktado de vino. |
| lexicalization | epo: Vinkultivado |
| lexicalization | epo: vinberkultivado |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: viinamarjakasvatus |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: mahasgintza |
| lexicalization | eus: mahastizaintza; mahasgintza |
| lexicalization | eus: mahastizaintza |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: viininviljely |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La viticulture est une activité agricole consistant à cultiver la vigne afin de produire du raisin. |
| lexicalization | fra: viticulture |
| Friulian | |
| lexicalization | fur: Viticulture |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: Feeyneydys |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Vinogradarstvo je poljoprivredna grana koja se bavi uzgojem vinove loze i proizvodnjom grožđa i vina. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Vinogradarstvo |
| lexicalization | hrv: vinarstvo |
| lexicalization | hrv: vinogradarstvo |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: szőlészet |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Vit-kulturo es agrokultiva agiveso qua konsistas da kultivar la vito, por produktar di vit-bero, qua povas esar konsumita kom fresha frukto o sikita, o bone esar presar per fabrikar di suko di vit-bero, o per alkohola fementaco di vino (vineso). En ta lasta kazo, on uzas di distinta vito-speci. |
| lexicalization | ido: Vit-kulturo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Pemeliharaan anggur merupakan kegiatan dari pertanian, buah anggur dapat dimakan sebagai buah segar (anggur) ataupun dikeringkan (kismis), atau untuk memproduksi minuman sari buah atau juice anggur kemudian dapat pula diproduksi sebagai jenis minuman dengan melalui proses fermentasi yang dalam hal ini digunakan secara spesifik jenis anggur tertentu. |
| lexicalization | ind: Pemeliharaan anggur |
| lexicalization | ind: Vitikultura |
| lexicalization | ind: Vitikultur |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: vínrækt |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La viticoltura rappresenta linsieme delle tecniche che prevedono la coltivazione delle viti (da tavola e da vino) e può considerarsi come una branca dellArboricoltura. Lattività di viticoltura va dallepoca di messa a dimora delle barbatelle innestate fino allepoca dellespianto. Le barbatelle sono piccole viti innestate su portainnesti americani. I portainnesti americani sono infatti resistenti alla fillossera (insetto appartenente all'ordine dei Rincoti) contrariamente alle viti europee. In questo arco di tempo piuttosto lungo (mediamente un vigneto può vivere fino a 20-30 anni) sono necessari svariati interventi: |
| lexicalization | ita: Viticoltura |
| lexicalization | ita: viticoltura |
| lexicalization | ita: viticultura |
| lexicalization | ita: vinicoltura |
| lexicalization | ita: enofilo |
| lexicalization | ita: industria |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: მევენახეობა აღნიშნავს როგორც სოფლის მეურნეობის დარგს ასევე მეცნიერებას. |
| lexicalization | kat: მევენახეობა |
| Kirghiz | |
| lexicalization | kir: жүзүмчүлүк |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 포도 재배 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: Vini confectio |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: De Wäibau gëtt, ausser an Europa, just op ganz klengen agegrenzte Gebidder bedriwwen. De Grond ass di komplex Viraussetzung fir dWäiriewen zum Bléien ze bréngen, woubäi dKlima, dBuedemzesummesetzung an dStruktur vum Buedem eng ganz grouss Roll spillen. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Wäibau |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Лозарството (витикултура) се однесува на одгледување на грозје, за јадење или правење на вино. Ова е една гранка на хортикултурата. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Лозарство |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Wijnbouw is het geheel aan landbouwmethoden dat ziet op het kweken van wijnplanten, het oogsten van de wijndruiven en het daarvan door middel van persing, gisting en botteling bereiden van wijn. Wijnbouw wordt uitgevoerd door (coöperaties van) wijnboeren in landen die het geschikte microklimaat hebben. |
| lexicalization | nld: Wijnbouw |
| lexicalization | nld: wijnbouw |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: vindyrking |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: vindyrking |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: Viticultura |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: uprawa winorośli |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Viticultura é a ciência que estuda a produção da uva, que poderá ser destinada para o consumo in natura, para a vinificação ou para a produção de uva passa. |
| lexicalization | por: Viticultura |
| lexicalization | por: viticultura |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Viticultura este ştiinţa care studiază particularităţile agrobiologice ale viţei de vie, în vederea satisfacerii lor, prin elaborarea şi perfecţionarea continuă a tehnologiilor de cultură, în scopul obţinerii de recolte mari, relativ constante, de calitate superuioară şi eficiente în acelaşi timp. Aceasta se ocupă de cultivarea viţei de vie pentru obţinerea strugurilor. Denumirea de viticultură provine din limba latină ("vitis" - viţă de vie; "cultura" - cultivare, îngrijire). |
| lexicalization | ron: Viticultura |
| lexicalization | ron: Viticultură |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Виноградарство является отраслью агропромышленного комплекса и направлено на выращивание высоких урожаев столового и технического винограда для обеспечения населения свежим и сушёным виноградом, а винодельчество и консервную промышленность — сырьём. |
| lexicalization | rus: виноградарство |
| lexicalization | rus: Виноградарство |
| lexicalization | rus: Виноделие |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Vinohradníctvo je poľnohospodárske odvetvie zaoberajúce sa produkciou a skúmaním viniča hroznorodého. |
| lexicalization | slk: vinohradníctvo |
| lexicalization | slk: vinárstvo |
| lexicalization | slk: Vinohradníctvo |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: Vinogradništvo |
| lexicalization | slv: vinogradništvo |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La viticultura (del latín vitis, "vid") es el cultivo sistemático de la vid, o parra, para usar sus uvas en la producción de vino. Es una rama de la ciencia de la horticultura. |
| lexicalization | spa: Viticultura |
| lexicalization | spa: vinicultura |
| lexicalization | spa: viticultura |
| lexicalization | spa: vitivinicultura |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Виноградарство је грана земљорадње која се бави узгојем винове лозе и производњом грожђа и вина. Најразвијеније је у суптропском појасу између 30° и 40° гш. |
| lexicalization | srp: Виноградарство |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: vinodling |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: การศึกษาเกี่ยวกับการทำเหล้าองุ่น |
| lexicalization | tha: การปลูกองุ่น |
| lexicalization | tha: การเพาะเลี้ยงองุ่น |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Виногра́дарство — сукупність організаційних і технологічних прийомів розмноження, культивування і збору винограду. |
| lexicalization | ukr: виноградарство |
| lexicalization | ukr: Виноградарство |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Viticulture |
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