| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) southwestern Asian plant widely cultivated for its succulent edible dark green leaves spinach plant, spinach, Spinacia oleracea, prickly-seeded spinach |
| has gloss | eng: Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is an edible flowering plant in the family of Amaranthaceae. It is native to central and southwestern Asia. It is an annual plant (rarely biennial), which grows to a height of up to 30 cm. Spinach may survive over winter in temperate regions. The leaves are alternate, simple, ovate to triangular-based, very variable in size from about 2-30 cm long and 1-15 cm broad, with larger leaves at the base of the plant and small leaves higher on the flowering stem. The flowers are inconspicuous, yellow-green, 3-4 mm diameter, maturing into a small, hard, dry, lumpy fruit cluster 5-10 mm across containing several seeds. |
| has gloss | eng: Spinach is a green, leafy vegetable. It is traditionally not very popular with children . It is famous in popular culture, as its what Popeye eats in order to become strong. It comes from southwestern and central Asia. Its flowers are small and yellow. Spinach is supposed to be very rich in iron. |
| lexicalization | eng: prickly-seeded spinach |
| lexicalization | eng: spinach plant |
| lexicalization | eng: spinach |
| lexicalization | eng: Spinacia oleracea |
| subclass of | (noun) any of various herbaceous plants cultivated for an edible part such as the fruit or the root of the beet or the leaf of spinach or the seeds of bean plants or the flower buds of broccoli or cauliflower vegetable |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Amharic | |
| lexicalization | amh: ቆስጣ |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: السبانخ هو نبات زهري حولي ينتمي للفصيلة القُطَيفية واسمه العلمي . موطنه الأصلي آسيا. ويبلغ طوله 30 سم. |
| lexicalization | ara: سبانخ |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: سبانخ |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: espinaca |
| Tibetan | |
| has gloss | bod: ཚལ་སྣག་ནི་སྔོ་ཚལ་གྱི་རིགས་གཅིག་རེད། |
| lexicalization | bod: ཚལ་སྣག |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Спанакът (Spinacia) е род тревисти растения от семейството на ряпата — Amaranthaceae. Като листен зеленчук се отглежда Spinacia oleracea. Листата са богати на белтъци, железни и калциеви соли и витамин A, B1, B2, C (аскорбинова киселина) и PP. |
| lexicalization | bul: спанак |
| lexicalization | bul: Спанак |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Lespinac (Spinacia oleracea) és una planta conreada de la família de les amarantàcies, anteriorment inclosa dins la família de les quenopodiàcies. Sembla dorigen asiàtic i el seu nom prové del persa (esfenaj). |
| lexicalization | cat: espinac |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Špenát (Spinacia) je rod rostlin z čeledi merlíkovitých. |
| lexicalization | ces: špenát |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Planhigyn syn blodeuo ydy Sbigoglys neu Pigoglys (Enw Lladin:Spinacia oleracea; Saesneg: Spinach; ar lafar yn Gymraeg: Sbinaits) yn nheulu Amaranthaceae syn gynhenid i ganolbarth a de Asia. Maen blanhigyn unflwyddiad, ac yn llai aml, eilflwyddiad syn tyfu hyd at 30 centimetr o daldra. Gall oroesi dros y gaeaf mewn ardaloedd tymherus. |
| lexicalization | cym: Sbigoglys |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Spinat er en etårig grøntsag som dyrkes for dens spiselige grønne blade. Af beslægtede arter kan nævnes Bede-slægten (bl.a. rødbede, sukkerroe og bladbede) og Gåsefod-slægten (bl.a. Quinoa og Hvidmelet Gåsefod), der ligesom spinat alle hører til Amarant-familien (tidl. Salturt-familien). |
| lexicalization | dan: spinat |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Echter Spinat (Spinacia oleracea, von pers. ispanādsch, ispānāch über arab. isfinādsch, isfānāch und span. espinaca ), auch Gemüsespinat, Gartenspinat oder kurz Spinat genannt, ist eine zu den Fuchsschwanzgewächsen (Amaranthaceae) gehörende Art aus der Gattung Spinat (Spinacia). Traditionell wurde sie zusammen mit anderen Gattungen in der früher als eigenständig behandelten Familie der Gänsefußgewächse (Chenopodiaceae) zusammengefasst. |
| lexicalization | deu: Spinat |
| Dhivehi | |
| lexicalization | div: ބޯވެލި |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το φυτό σπανάκι ανήκει στη τάξη Καρυοφυλλώδη και στην οικογένεια των Χηνοποδιοειδών (Chenopodiaceae). |
| lexicalization | ell: σπανάκι |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Spinaco estas genro (Spinacia el kenopodiacoj) de 4 specioj de unu- kaj du-jaraj dioikaj herboj el norda Afriko kaj sudokcidenta Azio, i.a.: legoma spinaco (Spinacia oleracea), kun rozete ariĝintaj, karnecaj, tre verdaj folioj kaj kun ne okulfrapaj floroj en akselaj glomeruloj; grava legomo vitaminoriĉa, grandskale kultivata por verdaj folioj manĝataj krudaj aŭ kuiritaj. |
| lexicalization | epo: spinaco |
| lexicalization | epo: Spinaco |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: spinat |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Ziazerba edo espinaka (Spinacia oleracea) Amaranthaceae familiako landare belarkara jangarria da. Jatorriz Asia erdialde eta hego-mendebaldekoa da. Iberiar Penintsulan arabiarrek sartu zuten XI. mende inguruan eta handik Europa osora hedatu zen. |
| lexicalization | eus: Ziazerba |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: اسفناج یک نوع گیاه یک ساله با ساق و برگ بسیار لطیف که میتوان در آش از آن سود جست |
| lexicalization | fas: اسفناج |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Pinaatti (Spinacia oleracea) on ruohokasveihin kuuluva vihannes. Sen lehdet ovat "ruttuiset" ja tummanvihreät. Talvilajikkeiden väri on tosin hieman vaaleampi. Se on tullut Eurooppaan Persiasta 1000-luvulla, kun arabit valloittivat Espanjan. Persiassa sitä on viljelty ainakin jo neljännellä vuosisadalla. Arabialainen kirjailija Ibn al-Awam totesi pinaatista 1100-luvulla, että se on "vihannesten prinssi". |
| lexicalization | fin: pinaatti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Lépinard (nom scientifique Spinacia oleracea) est une plante potagère, annuelle ou bisannuelle, de la famille des Chénopodiacées. Originaire de lIran (il tire son nom du persan āsfanāǧ), il est aujourd'hui cultivé dans toutes les régions tempérées pour ses qualités nutritionnelles. |
| lexicalization | fra: épinard |
| lexicalization | fra: Epinard |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: épinards |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: S e bloinigean-gàrraidh (Laideann:Spinacia oleracea) a tha ann an glasraich dhubh-ghorm. S e bloinigean-gàrraidh a dhitheas Popeye mus do dhfhas e laidir. Tha e lan de iarann. |
| lexicalization | gla: Bloinigean-garraidh |
| lexicalization | gla: bloinigean-gàrraidh |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Epina se yon legim. |
| lexicalization | hat: Epina |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: תרד (שם מדעי: Spinacia oleracea) הוא צמח חד שנתי בעל עלים ירוקים המשמש למאכל ולרפואה. מקור הצמח הוא ממרכז אסיה והוא גדל באזורים ממוזגים וגם בישראל. לתרד שלושה זנים עיקריים המסווגים על פי סוג העלים. טעמם של העלים וההרכב התזונתי שלהם משתנים בין העונות . לרוב מכינים מהתרד פשטידות, וקציצות מסוגים שונים. |
| lexicalization | heb: תרד |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: pAlAka |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: špinat |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| has gloss | hsb: Spinat (Spinacia) je ród ze swójby šćěrjencowych rostlinow (Amaranthaceae). Dalšej serbskej mjeni staj špinat a špinak. |
| lexicalization | hsb: spinat |
| lexicalization | hsb: Špinat |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A spenót vagy paraj (Spinacia oleracea) a disznóparéjfélék (Amaranthaceae) (korábban: libatopfélék) családjába tartozó, világszerte elterjedt kultúrnövény. Közép- és Délnyugat-Ázsiában őshonos. Ismert nevei még: spinót, spenát, spinát, spinác, barátparéj. |
| lexicalization | hun: Spenót |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: սպանախ |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: bayam |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Spinat (fræðiheiti: Spinacia oleracea) er jurt af skrauthalaætt. Spínat er einær planta (sjaldan tvíær), og getur náð allt að 30 cm hæð. Spínat getur þó lifað veturinn af í tempruðu beltunum. Spínat er mikið notað í salöt og matargerð. |
| lexicalization | isl: Spínat |
| lexicalization | isl: spínat |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Lo Spinacio (Spinacia oleracea) è una pianta erbacea della famiglia delle Chenopodiaceae (Amaranthaceae secondo la classificazione APG). |
| lexicalization | ita: spinacio |
| lexicalization | ita: Spinacia oleracea |
| lexicalization | ita: spinaci |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ホウレンソウ（学名:Spinacia oleracea）は、アカザ科の野菜。雌雄異株。ほうれん草、菠薐草、法蓮草、鳳蓮草などとも表記される。高温下では生殖生長に傾きやすくなるため、冷涼な地域もしくは冷涼な季節に栽培されることが多い。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ホウレンソウ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: ほうれん草 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 法蓮草 |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ಪಾಲಕ್ (ಸ್ಪಿನಾಸಿಯಾ ಆಲರೇಸಿಯಾ) ಅಮರಾಂಥೇಸಿಯೇ ಕುಟುಂಬದಲ್ಲಿನ ಒಂದು ತಿನ್ನಲರ್ಹವಾದ ಹೂಬಿಡುವ ಸಸ್ಯ. ಅದು ಮಧ್ಯ ಹಾಗೂ ದಕ್ಷಿಣಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಏಷ್ಯಾಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಅದು ೩೦ ಸೆ.ಮಿ. ನಷ್ಟು ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳೆಯುವ ಒಂದು ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಸಸ್ಯ (ಅಪರೂಪವಾಗಿ ದ್ವೈವಾರ್ಷಿಕ). |
| lexicalization | kan: ಪಾಲಕ್ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ისპანახი (Spinacia), ორსახლიანი, ერთ- ან ორწლოვანი ბალახოვანი მცენარის გვარი ნაცარქათამასებრთა ოჯახისა. შუა აზიაში, ირანსა და კავკასიაში ცნობილია 3 სახეობა. ყველაზე გავრცელებულია ბოსტნის ისპანახი Spinacia oleracea. ისპანახის ღერო 25-50 სმ აღწევს, აქვს სამკუთხა-შუბისებური ან კვერცხისებრ წაგრძელებული სადა ან გოფრირებული ფოთოლი. კარგად იტანს სიცივეს (უძლებს 8-10°C ყინვას), სწრაფად იზრდება. მარალ ტემპერატურაზე იწყებს აჩიყებას. მოსავალს იღებენ 5-6 როზეტის განვითარებიდან მცენარის აყვავებამდე. ისპანახის სამშობლოა ირანი, კულტურულ მცენარედ აშენებენ ზომიერი ჰავის ქვეყნებში. იყენებენ კულინარიაში. საქართველოში ისპანახს იყენებენ აგრეთვე შემამჭიდროვებელ კულტურად ბოსტნის თესლბრუნვაში. თესენ შემოდგომასა (სექტემბერი) და ადრე გაზაფხულზე. მოსავლიანობა 100-150 ც/ჰა. გავრცელებული ჯიშებია როსტოვული, ვიროფლე, გორდი და ვიქტორია. |
| lexicalization | kat: ისპანახი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 시금치는 비름과의 한해살이 또는 두해살이풀이다. 아시아 서남부 원산의 한두해살이 채소로 뿌리는 육질이며 굵고 길다. 원줄기는 속이 비어 있고 높이 50cm정도 자란다. 잎은 어긋나고 잎자루가 있으며 밑부분이 깊게 갈라지고 윗부분은 밋밋하다. 꽃은 2가화이며 5월에 핀다. 수꽃은 수상꽃차례 또는 원추꽃차례에 달리고 4개씩의 꽃덮이 갈래조각과 수술로 되어 있다. 암꽃은 잎겨드랑이에 3-5개씩 모여 달리고 꽃밑에 꽃덮이 같은 소포가 있으며 암술대는 4개이다. 열매는 2개의 뿔이 있다. 뿌리잎과 어린 부분을 나물로 무쳐 먹거나 국을 끓여 먹기도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 시금치 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: shigeumchi |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Spinacia oleracea, vulgo spinacia et spinachia (ab Arabico اسبانخ isbānaḫ vel اسفاناخ isfānāḫ, a Persico اسفناج isfanāǧ), est edulis herba viridis in familia Amaranthacearum, in Asia Media et Meridionali endemica. Per etymologiam vulgarem, sed etiam quia planta in Europam pervenit ex Hispania, olus Hispanicum olim nominata est. |
| lexicalization | lat: Spinacia oleracea |
| lexicalization | lat: Spinacia |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Špinatas (, , ) – burnotinių (Amaranthaceae) šeimos augalų gentis, kurioje dažnai auginama vienametė daržovė – daržinis špinatas (Spinacia oleracea). Augalas 25-45 cm aukščio. Stiebas stačias, plikas, paprastas arba šakotas. Žydi birželio – rugsėjo mėn. Kartais gali sulaukėti. |
| lexicalization | lit: špinatas |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: De Päinetsch gehéiert zu der Famill vun de Fuusseschwanzplanzen. En huet 20 - 30 cm héich Stiller a laang gestillten, dräieckeg, kräfteg gréng Blieder. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Päinetsch |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: പൊതുവേ ഇലക്കറിയായി ഉപയോഗിച്ചുവരുന്ന ചെടിയാണ് Amaranthaceae എന്ന കുടുംബത്തില്പ്പെട്ടചീര. തെക്കുപടിഞ്ഞാറന് ഏഷ്യയാണ് ഇതിന്റെ സ്വദേശം. ജീവകം എ, ജീവകം സി, ജീവകം കെ എന്നിവയുടെയും ഇരുമ്പിന്റെയും നല്ല ഒരു സ്രോതസ്സാണിത്. |
| lexicalization | mal: ചീര |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: पालक एक पालेभाजी आहे. |
| lexicalization | mar: पालक |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: спанаќ |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: spinaċi |
| Mongolian | |
| has gloss | mon: Бууцай (Spinacia oleracea) нь идэж болох Amaranthaceae овгийн цэцэгт ургамал юм. Энэхүү ургамал нь баруун өмнөд Азиас гаралтай нэг наст ургамал. |
| lexicalization | mon: Бууцай |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Bayam Spinacia ialah sayuran yang digunakan untuk daunnya, dari gen Spinacia. Spinacia tidak sesuai untuk iklim tropika seperti sesebahagian tempat di Asia Tenggara kerana cepat berbunga dan tidak tumbuh banyak daun. |
| lexicalization | msa: bayam |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Poe-lêng-á (ha̍k-miâ: Spinacia oleracea) |
| lexicalization | nan: Poe-lêng-á |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Spinazie (Spinacia oleracea) is een plant uit de amarantenfamilie (Amaranthaceae) die verwant is aan bijvoorbeeld ganzenvoet en melde. Het is een snelgroeiende, éénjarige bladgroente, die al vroeg in het voorjaar beschikbaar is. Het is een oude groente die voor het eerst in Perzië geteeld werd. |
| lexicalization | nld: spinazie |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: spinat |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Spinat (Spinacia oleracea) er en plante som dyrkes for sine spiselige bladers skyld. Dyrking av spinat begynte i Persia. Bladene er 3–30 centimeter lange og 1–15 centimeter brede, med større blad lengre ned på stammen og mindre oppover, der blomstene er. Blomstene, som er lyst gulgrønne og tre–fire millimeter i diameter, modner til et tørt fruktkluster med mange frø. |
| lexicalization | nor: spinat |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Szpinak (Spinacia L.) – rodzaj roślin z rodziny komosowatych. We florze Polski występuje tylko jeden gatunek, jako roślina uprawna. Gatunkiem typowym jest Spinacia oleracea L. . |
| lexicalization | pol: szpinak |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Espinafre (Spinacia oleracea) é uma erva rasteira originária do centro e sudoeste da Ásia, pertencente à família das amarantáceas, cujas folhas são comestíveis. É uma planta anual (raramente bianual), que cresce até cerca de 30 cm de altura. O espinafre pode sobreviver durante o inverno em zonas temperadas. As folhas são alternadas, simples, de ovaladas a triangulares na base, muito variáveis em tamanho, desde 2–30 cm de extensão e 1–15 cm de largura, com folhas maiores na base da planta e menores no topo. |
| lexicalization | por: espinafre |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Spanacul (Spinacia oleracea) este o plantă perenă comestibilă (legumă), prezentă mai ales în grădini, uneori şi pe terenuri necultivate. |
| lexicalization | ron: spanac |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Шпина́т огоро́дный, (; в быту — просто шпинат) — однолетнее травянистое растение из семейства амарантовых (; в более старой классификации — маревых ), разводимое по огородам как овощ. Родом, вероятно, из Персии. |
| lexicalization | rus: шпинат |
| lexicalization | rus: Шпинат огородный |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: špenát |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: Špenát |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: špinača |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La espinaca (Spinacia oleracea) es una planta anual, de la familia de las amarantáceas, subfamilia quenopodioideáceas, cultivada como verdura por sus hojas comestibles, grandes y de color verde muy oscuro. Su cultivo se realiza durante todo el año y se puede consumir fresca, cocida o frita. En la actualidad es una de las verduras que más habitualmente se encuentra congelada. |
| lexicalization | spa: Spinacia oleracea |
| lexicalization | spa: espinaca |
| Sardinian | |
| has gloss | srd: Ispinacciu (Spinacia oleracea), pianta minore, ervosa, cultivada in sos ortos, cun fozas bastante mannas, birdes; fiores minoreddos. Est una ortaliscia delicada, creschede in ijerru e in beranu. Sas fozas si mandigana cottas e sunu riccas de ferru. |
| lexicalization | srd: Spinacia oleracea |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Spenat (Spinacia oleracea) är en växt som odlas för sina ätbara blads skull. Odling av spenat började i Persien. Löven är 3–30 centimeter långa och 1–15 centimeter breda, med större blad längre ner på stammen och mindre uppåt, där blommorna återfinns. Blommorna, som är ljust gulgröna och tre–fyra millimeter i diameter, mognar till ett torrt fruktkluster med många frön. |
| lexicalization | swe: spenat |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: పాల కూర (Spinach) ఒక విధమైన ఆకు కూర. |
| lexicalization | tel: పాల కూర |
| lexicalization | tel: పాలకూర |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang espinaka (Spinacia oleracea) o ispinats (Ingles: spinach, Kastila: espinaca) ay isang uri ng gulay. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Espinaka |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ผักโขม |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Ispanak (Spinacia oleracea), Amaranthaceae familyasından yaprağı etli koyu parlak yeşil, sarımsı yeşil çok sayıda çiçekli tek yıllık otsu bir bitkidir. Asya kıtasının orta ve güneybatı bölgelerinin yerlisi olan bu bitki dünyanın birçok farklı bölgesinde gıda olarak tüketilir. İrandan 11. yüzyılda Araplar tarafından Avrupaya (İspanya) ya götürülmüştür. |
| lexicalization | tur: pinaatti |
| lexicalization | tur: Ispanak |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Шпинат - трав'яниста рослина родини лободових, що культивується як овоч, листя якого споживають свіжим, вареним і консервованим; страва або приправа з листя цієї рослини. |
| lexicalization | ukr: шпинат |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: ծմել |
| lexicalization | xcl: շոմին |
| lexicalization | xcl: սպանախ |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 菠菜（学名：），又名菠柃，鹦鹉菜，红根菜，飛龍菜，是一种草本植物，性喜冷凉气候，耐寒性强，适于沙壤或粘土壤生长，根和叶子可以食用。菠菜于647年由波斯传入中国，古代称“波斯菜”。现已是一道家常菜。菠菜经常用来烧汤，凉拌，单炒，和配荤菜合炒或垫盘。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 菠菜 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) dark green leaves; eaten cooked or raw in salads spinach |
| member of | (noun) spinach Spinacia, genus Spinacia |
| similar | e/Spinach |
| similar | e/Spinacia oleracea |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 2005spinach.PNG |
| media:img | 5aday spinach.jpg |
| media:img | Hourensougomaae001.jpg |
| media:img | Illustration Spinacia oleracea1.jpg |
| media:img | Saagroti.jpg |
| media:img | Shpynat 057.jpg |
| media:img | Spinach produce-1.jpg |
| media:img | Spinacia oleracea Spinazie bloeiend.jpg |
| media:img | Szpinak.JPG |
| media:img | Thon epinards.JPG |
| media:img | TostitosSpinachDip.jpg |
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