| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech; "that is enough for the present"; "he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow" present, nowadays |
| has gloss | eng: The present is the time that is associated with the events perceived directly, not as a recollection or a speculation. It is often represented as a hyperplane in space-time, often called now, although modern physics demonstrates that such a hyperplane can not be defined uniquely for observers in relative motion. The present may also be viewed as a duration (see specious present ). |
| lexicalization | eng: nowadays |
| lexicalization | eng: Present time |
| lexicalization | eng: Present |
| subclass of | (noun) the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past time |
| has subclass | (noun) the momentary present; "Now is a good time to do it"; "it worked up to right now" now |
| has subclass | (noun) at this time; "the disappointments of the here and now"; "she is studying at the moment" here and now, present moment, moment |
| has subclass | (noun) the present; "they are up to date"; "we haven't heard from them to date" date |
| has subclass | (noun) the present occasion; "for the nonce" time being, nonce |
| has subclass | (noun) the present time or age; "the world of today"; "today we have computers" today |
| has subclass | (noun) the present or immediately coming night tonight |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Die hede is die tyd wat direk ondervind en ervaar word en nie n herinnering of n spekulasie is nie. Die hede word normaalweg as n punt in ruimtetyd beskou en daar word gereeld daarna as "nou" verwys, alhoewel dit ook as n tydsduur beskou kan word. |
| lexicalization | afr: hede |
| lexicalization | afr: vandag |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: actualidá |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: hiziv |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Настояще e частта от оста на времето, състояща се от събития, случващи се в даден момент или казано по друг начин, това е определена област от пространствено-временния континуум. В този смисъл настоящето е противопоставено на миналото и бъдещето и се намира между тях. |
| lexicalization | bul: настояще |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Současnost ve smyslu přítomnost označuje ne zcela přesně ohraničený časový okamžik mezi minulostí a budoucností. Jedná se vlastně o pohyblivé časové rozhraní (hranici) mezi oběma výše uvedenými pojmy. Během života každého živého organismu vlivem plynoucího času neustále dochází k tomu, že minulost každého jednotlivce se prakticky pořád zvětšuje a budoucnost se bez ustání zmenšuje. |
| lexicalization | ces: současnost |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 今天 |
| lexicalization | cmn: xiàn zai |
| lexicalization | cmn: 现在 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 現在 |
| lexicalization | cmn: rú jin |
| lexicalization | cmn: 如今 |
| lexicalization | cmn: yǎn shi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 眼时 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 眼時 |
| lexicalization | cmn: xiàn jin |
| lexicalization | cmn: 现今 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 現今 |
| lexicalization | cmn: wǎn shi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 晚世 |
| lexicalization | cmn: mù jin |
| lexicalization | cmn: 目今 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Nutiden er den tid, som opfattes direkte, i modsætning til fortiden, der erindres, og fremtiden, som man tænker sig til. Nutiden opfattes ofte som et punkt i tid og rum. |
| lexicalization | dan: Nutiden |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Gegenwart ist eine Bezeichnung für einen nicht genau bestimmten Zeitraum zwischen vergangener Zeit (Vergangenheit) und kommender, künftiger Zeit (Zukunft). Als Synonyme dafür werden auch die Begriffe Heute und Jetzt verwendet. Verschiedentlich wird die Gegenwart auch mit Zeitlosigkeit gleichgesetzt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Gegenwart |
| lexicalization | deu: heute |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Heute |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: σήμερα |
| lexicalization | ell: τώρα |
| lexicalization | ell: παρόν |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: στις μέρες μας |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Estanteco estas ne ekzakte limigita tempointervalo inter estinteco (pasinteco) kaj estonteco (estonto). Aliaj esprimoj estas nuneco, nuna epoko, estanta tempo, nuno, hodiaŭ. |
| lexicalization | epo: Estanteco |
| lexicalization | epo: nuntempo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Olevik on "nüüd" mineviku ja tuleviku vahel või kõik selles toimuv. See on aeg, mida vahetult läbi elatakse ja milles toimuvat tajutakse vahetult. |
| lexicalization | est: olevik |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Oraina bizi dugun unea da, hau da gure ekintzak gauzatzen ditugun garaia. Gizakiaren pertzeptzioa orainera mugatzen da iraganeko gertakariak gogoratu eta etorkizunekoak aurrikusi ditzake baina sekula ez bizi edo nabaritu. |
| lexicalization | eus: orain |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: اِمروز به روزی گفته میشود که زمان فعلی بخشی از آن است. زمان فعلی در این لحظه به وقت گرینویچ است. |
| lexicalization | fas: امروز |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Nykyhetki tarkoittaa meille juuri parhaillaan ilmenevää, "käsillä olevaa" ajanhetkeä. Ainoastaan nykyhetki on havaittuna olemassa kun taas menneisyys ja tulevaisuus ovat muistoa tai spekulaatiota. Fysiikassa nykyhetki voidaan käsittää myös pisteenä aika-avaruudessa. Toisaalta ihmiset kokevat usein nykyhetken ikään kuin sillä olisi jokin (lyhyt) kesto. "Nykyhetki" ei ole suomen kielessä sama kuin "nykyaika", vaikka moniin kieliin nämä käännettäisiin samaksi. Nykyajalla voidaan viitata pitkäänkin ajanjaksoon, esimerkiksi 1900-lukuun, moderniin aikaan tai paleontologiassa, arkeologiassa ja ilmastontutkimuksessa jopa 10 000 vuoden taakse, kun ilmasto-olot alkoivat vakiintua nykyisenlaisiksi maailmanlaajuisesti. |
| lexicalization | fin: nykyhetki |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: aujourd'hui |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: D Gegewart isch es zitliche Jetz, des sich zwische dr Vergangehoit und dr Zukunft befindet. Gegewart isch aber ou des räumliche Hier. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Gegenwart |
| lexicalization | gsw: Gegewart |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: današnjica |
| lexicalization | hbs: данашњица |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: ניתן להגדיר את ההווה כמה שקורה כרגע. להווה חלק בלשון, בספרות ובפילוסופיה גם יחד, ובכלל בכל תחומי החיים. |
| lexicalization | heb: הווה |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: dan-danas |
| lexicalization | hrv: današnje vrijeme |
| lexicalization | hrv: za naših dana |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: ma |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: առկա |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Oggi è il giorno corrente, ovvero ; il giorno dopo di ieri e prima di domani. È il periodo che va dalla mezzanotte di ieri alla prossima mezzanotte. È il presente. |
| lexicalization | ita: oggi |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 現在（げんざい、まれに見在の表記も ）とは、一般に過去や未来と対になる概念を言う。この用法で使うときには「今」という語に置き換えることが出来る場合も多い 。また、広義では近い過去（最近）や近未来も含んだ幅のある時間を指す。副詞的、あるいは動詞としての用法もある。副詞としては「紛れもなく」などといった意味合いを持ち 、動詞としては、自動詞でサ行変格活用に位置づけられる。日時を表す語の下に添えて「5月6日現在の人口」や「日本標準時刻午前7時8分現在」などと表記することもある。変化していく情報がいつの時点のものかを明確に示すために、会計、集計、経歴や歴史的記述と表現の際などに広く用いられる 。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 現在 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 今日 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: დღეს |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: ახალი ამბები |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 현재(現在)는 직접적으로 느낄 수 있는 지금의 시간을 이르는 말로, 지나간 과거, 앞으로 닥쳐 올 미래와 함께 일상에서 쓰인다. 철학에서 심각하게 다루는 개념이며, 물리학에서는 시공간 속의 평면으로 여겨지기도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 현재 |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Āxcān cāhuitl cah inīn cāhuitl toyōlih tocān iuhquin 2008 xihuitl nozo 9 tecpatl. |
| lexicalization | nah: Āxcān cāhuitl |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: presente |
| lexicalization | nap: ogge |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Onder heden wordt vaak het actuele moment, nu, de tegenwoordige tijd verstaan, dus (CET). |
| lexicalization | nld: heden |
| lexicalization | nld: vandaag |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: presang |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: I dag eller idag er tidsperioden fra siste midnatt til neste midnatt. I dag er dagen etter i går og dagen før i morgen. I dag kan også brukes i betydningen nå for tiden, altså med et tidsbegrep som inkluderer mer enn dagen i dag. |
| lexicalization | nor: i dag |
| lexicalization | nor: Idag |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Teraźniejszość – w liniowej koncepcji czasu część linii czasu dziejąca się obecnie. W tym sensie teraźniejszości przeciwstawiamy przeszłość oraz przyszłość. |
| lexicalization | pol: teraźniejszość |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Hoje é o dia atual, , de de , o dia depois de ontem e antes do amanhã. É o período que se estende da 00h, 00m, 01s de ontem até à meia-noite de hoje. |
| lexicalization | por: Hoje |
| lexicalization | por: hoje |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: actualidade |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Kunan pacha (Chinchaysuyupi: kanan pacha) nisqaqa ñuqanchikpa timpu nisqam pachanchik, kunan pachapi kawsachkanchik. |
| lexicalization | que: Kunan pacha |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: actualitate |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Настоя́щее — линия времени, состоящая из событий, которые происходят в настоящий момент, то есть определенная область пространства-времени. |
| lexicalization | rus: Настоящее |
| lexicalization | rus: теперешний |
| lexicalization | rus: настоящее |
| lexicalization | rus: сегодня |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: что-теперь |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: ::Prítomnosť môže znamenať aj výskyt, to, že je niekto/niečo niekde prítomný/-né. Prítomnosť alebo súčasnosť je moment okamžitej skutočnosti alebo istý interval, ktorý sa práve utvára a prežíva, predstavujúci na ireverzibilnej časovej osi následnosti javov priesečník uskutočneného diania (minulosť) s ešte neuskutočneným dianím (budúcnosť). |
| lexicalization | slk: Prítomnosť |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: dnešok |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Dánes je , . . |
| lexicalization | slv: Danes |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En física se denomina presente de un suceso A, a todos los puntos del espacio-tiempo que no pertenecen ni al pasado ni al futuro del punto A. Es decir, todos los puntos que no pueden influir en lo que ocurre en A ni ser influidos por lo que ocurre en A. |
| lexicalization | spa: presente |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Nutid är den tid som upplevs direkt, inte som erinring eller spekulation. Den anses ofta vara en spatiotemporal punkt, ofta kallad nu, men kan också referera till en varaktig tidsperiod. |
| lexicalization | swe: Nutid |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: nu för tiden |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: leo |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang kasalukuyan ay ang oras na direktang nangyayari ngayon, hindi bilang ala-ala o paghihinala. Ito ay kadalasan ding tinatawag na "ngayon". Pinaniniwalaang nagmula ito sa salitang salukoy. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Kasalukuyan |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: тепер |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: допоки |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: מיינט איר די צייטונג היינט? היינט איז דער טאג נאך נעכטן און פאר מארגן. |
| lexicalization | yid: היינט |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 今日，係尋日之後嘅一日，或者，停日之前嘅一日。原本日只係講日光日白嘅時間，夜晚通常只係講今晚。受咗西方社會嘅影嚮，今日就係由尋晚半夜 12 點正（12:00/ 0000 / 2400）到今晚 11 點 59 分 / 11:59 pm / 2359 / 十一點五十九分。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 今日 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 今天，又称今日，是明天的前一天，是昨天的后一天。今天是明天的昨天，是昨天的明天。在「今天」所使用的是现在时态。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 今天 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Present |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | A day panorama - digital art.jpg |
| media:img | Light cone.png |
| media:img | Minkowski-Diagramm - Kausalität.png |
| media:img | Svitanje nad Sibirijo.JPG |
| media:img | Titian - Allegorie der Zeit.jpg |
| media:img | World line-es.svg |
| media:img | World line.svg |
| media:img | הווה.jpg |
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