| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle broom |
| has gloss | eng: :Broomstick redirects here. Distinguish from boomstick. A broom is a cleaning tool consisting of stiff fibres attached to, and roughly parallel to, a cylindrical handle, the broomstick. It is commonly used in combination with a dustpan. |
| has gloss | eng: A broom is a cleaning tool. It consists of stiff fibres attached to, and roughly parallel to, a cylindrical handle, the broomstick. In the context of witchcraft, "broomstick" is likely to refer to the broom as a whole. A smaller whisk broom or brush is sometimes called a duster. |
| lexicalization | eng: broom |
| subclass of | (noun) any of a large class of implements used for cleaning cleaning implement, cleaning device, cleaning equipment |
| has subclass | (noun) a broom made of twigs tied together on a long handle besom |
| has subclass | (noun) a wide broom that is pushed ahead of the sweeper push broom |
| has subclass | (noun) a small short-handled broom used to brush clothes whisk broom, whisk |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: besem |
| Amanab | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | amn: pup |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: المكنسة هي أداة تستخدم لتنظيف الأرضيات. |
| lexicalization | ara: مكنسة |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: مِكْنسَة |
| Aragonese | |
| lexicalization | arg: escoba |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: vasoria |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: escoba |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Pichaña , chilliwata lurata, qañunaka apthapiña yä. Pichañaxa chilliwata juchusa phalampi lurañawa. |
| lexicalization | aym: Pichaña |
| Azerbaijani | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | aze: süpürgə |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: metla |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: skubell |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: balan |
| lexicalization | bre: balaenn |
| lexicalization | bre: skubellenn |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Метлата е инструмент за чистене на помещения и улици. За изработката ѝ могат да бъдат използвани както естествени, така и синтетични материали, но традиционно в България се ползват сухите стебла на растението сорго. |
| lexicalization | bul: метла |
| lexicalization | bul: Метла |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: зановец |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una escombra o granera és una eina de neteja que consisteix en un feix de branquillons flexibles, de palmes, de bruc, de plàstic, etc., lligat generalment al cap dun bastó o canya, que sutilitza per a treure la brossa o la brutícia d'una superfície. |
| lexicalization | cat: escombra |
| lexicalization | cat: granera |
| Chamicuro | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ccc: kajpijkaselichi |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Koště (metla neboli pometlo) je pracovní nástroj sloužící k úklidu větších zpravidla vodorovných ploch, nejčastěji podlah či veřejných venkovních prostranství. K efektivnímu používání koštěte jsou zapotřebí obou rukou. |
| lexicalization | ces: koště |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: janovec metlatý |
| lexicalization | ces: pometlo |
| lexicalization | ces: smeták |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: hui |
| lexicalization | cmn: sào ba |
| lexicalization | cmn: sào zhou |
| lexicalization | cmn: tiao |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 帚 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 扫帚 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 扫把 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 掃帚 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 掃把 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 笤 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 篲 |
| lexicalization | cmn: sao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 扫 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 掃 |
| Cornish | |
| lexicalization | cor: skubell |
| Corsican | |
| lexicalization | cos: spazzola |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| lexicalization | crh: çalı sipirkisi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: sibirtki |
| lexicalization | crh: sipirki |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: ysgubell |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: banadl |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En kost er et redskab som benyttes til rengøring. Brugen af en kost kaldes fejning. Kosten består af en samling stive fibre som ofte er bundet fast på et kosteskaft. |
| lexicalization | dan: kost |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: fegekost |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: | style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em" | || |} Bei einem Besen handelt es sich um einen Gebrauchsgegenstand zum Zusammenkehren von Schmutz und Unrat von Böden. |
| lexicalization | deu: Besen |
| lexicalization | deu: Bäse |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Auskehrer |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το σάρωθρο, κοινώς σκούπα, είναι ένα ευρύτατης χρήσης εργαλείο καθαρισμού. Υπάρχουν διάφορα είδη σαρώθρων ανάλογα της χρήσης. Τα συνηθέστερα και απλούστερα αυτών κατασκευάζονται από σπερματοφόρους θυσάνους σόργου ή σάρου, ή βούρλων, ή θύμου, ή καλαμιών, ή ρυζιού κ.λπ. που έχουν εμβαπτιστεί προηγουμένως σε διάλυμα θειικού χαλκού (κοινώς γαλαζόπετρα). Αμέσως μετά η άκρη τους δένεται σφιχτά που αποτελεί τη μικρή λαβή του εργαλείου, ενώ η άλλη άκρη χωρίζεται επιμέρους σε τμήματα που συρράβονται κατά σειρά σε σχήμα βεντάλιας. Για ευκολότερη χρήση ή άκρη της λαβής δένεται σε στειλεό (κοινώς κοντάρι, ή σκουπόξυλο) σταθερού ή μεταβλητού μήκους (πτυσσόμενο). Υφίστανται σκούπες που είναι κατασκευασμένες από πλαστικό ή από αχυρένιο βλαστό. Χρησιμεύει στην απομάκρυνση σκόνης και σκουπιδιών από κάποιο χώρο (δάπεδα, τοίχους, αυλές, κ.λπ.). Συνδυάζεται στη χρήση συχνά και με το φαράσι. |
| lexicalization | ell: σκούπα |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: φρόκαλο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Balailo estas mastrumaĵa ilo, uzata por balai internajn ĉambrojn kaj eksterajn teritoriojn disde etaj rubaĵoj, defalitaj arbofolioj, polvo ktp. |
| lexicalization | epo: lailo |
| lexicalization | epo: balailo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: balao |
| lexicalization | epo: citizo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Luud on maapinnalt või põrandalt prahi pühkimiseks mõeldud tööriist. Luudasid valmistatakse puuokstest, riisivartest, tugevate rohttaimede kõrtest või lehtedest jms. |
| lexicalization | est: põrandahari |
| lexicalization | est: luud |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: erratz |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Luuta on siivousväline, jossa on yhteen kiinnitettyjä jäykkiä harjaksia, sekä lieriömäinen luudanvarsi. Pientä luutaa tai harjaa saatetaan joskus kutsua pölyhuiskaksi. |
| lexicalization | fin: luuta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: jänönherne |
| lexicalization | fin: väriherne |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un balai est un ustensile de nettoyage des sols composé dune brosse ou dun faisceau de branchettes ou de fibres fixé au bout dun long manche permettant à lutilisateur de s'en servir debout. |
| lexicalization | fra: balai |
| lexicalization | fri: biezem |
| Western Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: biezem |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: sguab |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: scuab |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: vasoira |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: skeab |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: besamo |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: ઝાડ઼ુ |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: metla |
| lexicalization | hbs: метла |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מטאטא הוא כלי ניקוי המורכב מסיבים חזקים, המחוברים אל מקל. |
| lexicalization | heb: מטאטא |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: झाड़ू |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: JAdU |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: metla |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: žutilica |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: seprű |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: seprû |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ցախածել |
| Ido | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ido: balayilo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Sapu adalah salah satu alat pembersih yang terdiri dari bagian serat atau serabut kaku dan biasanya terpasang atau terikat kepada suatu pegangan silindris. |
| lexicalization | ind: sapu |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: lyng |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: kústur |
| lexicalization | isl: sópur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La scopa è un attrezzo comunemente usato per spazzare la polvere o altri piccoli residui dalle pavimentazioni e per raccogliere ed accumulare materiale minuto da esse. La parola "scopa" deriva dal plurale latino scopae, che ha il suo stesso significato. Il singolare scopa stava ad indicare un sottile ramoscello. In alcuni dialetti, specialmente in Toscana, si chiama granata. |
| lexicalization | ita: scopa |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 箒（ほうき）は、主に掃除（清掃）に使用する道具の一つで、植物の枝や繊維などを束ねたものを棒の先につけたブラシまたは大型の筆状や刷毛状を呈し、それにより床面や庭などの塵やごみを掃くものである。大きさや材質には種々のものがある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 箒 |
| Kazakh | |
| lexicalization | kaz: сыпырғыш |
| Halh Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | khk: шүүр |
| Kirghiz | |
| lexicalization | kir: шыпыргы |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 비는 바닥을 청소할 때에 사용하는 도구이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 비 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: scopae |
| Limburgan | |
| lexicalization | lim: bessem |
| Lingala | |
| lexicalization | lin: likombo |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: štuota |
| Ladin | |
| lexicalization | lld: granara |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: De Biesem ass eng Zort Kierbiischt wéi se fréier op all Bauerenhaff ze fanne war. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Biesem |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: വൃത്തിയാക്കാന് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഉപകരണമാണ് ചൂല്. പ്രത്യേകിച്ചും അഴുക്കുകള് , ചവറുകള് എന്നിവ അടിച്ചു കൂട്ടി ഒന്നിച്ചു വയ്ക്കാന് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ഉപകരണമാണിത്. ദേശഭേദമനുസരിച്ചു ഇവയുടെ രൂപത്തില് വ്യതാസം കാണുന്നുണ്ട്. കേരളത്തില് ചൂല് നിര്മ്മിക്കുന്നത് ഈര്ക്കിലുകള് കൊണ്ടോ, കവുങ്ങിന്റെ ഇലകള് ഉപയോഗിച്ചോ ആണ്. |
| lexicalization | mal: ചൂൽ |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: केरसुणी |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: метла |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: xkjupa |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: puruuma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: puruma |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Penyapu ialah sejenis alat untuk membersihkan lantai dan halaman rumah atau bangunan. Sesebuah rumah tidak akan sempurna jika tidak ada penyapu. Biasanya kerja-kerja menyapu dilakukan pada awal pagi atau selepas sesuatu majlis. |
| lexicalization | msa: penyapu |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nah: malinalli |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: scópa |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Ne riesebessem is n warktuug veur in de hoesholding, of um t hoes, um zand en stof bi-j mekare te veagen. |
| lexicalization | nds: riesebessem |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een bezem is een grote borstel aan een steel om stof en vuil bij elkaar te vegen. |
| lexicalization | nld: bezem |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: veger |
| lexicalization | nld: brem |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: kost |
| lexicalization | nob: sopelime |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: kost |
| lexicalization | nor: sopelime |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: ramassa |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: جارو |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: ramassa |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Miotła – proste narzędzie czyszczące służące do usuwania pyłu i śmieci z płaskich powierzchni, przede wszystkim podłóg. Składa się z podłużnej, cylindrycznej rączki (styliska) i umieszczonego na jej końcu aparatu czyszczącego (w tradycyjnych miotłach pęk rózeg). Dawniej miotły powszechnie uznawano za podstawowy atrybut wiedźm i czarownic. Ich rola jako narzędzi umożliwiających latanie osobom uprawiającym czarną magią do dziś przetrwała w baśniach, legendach i popkulturze. |
| lexicalization | pol: miotła |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: janowiec |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Uma vassoura é um objeto utilizado para a limpeza doméstica. É composta por um cabo de madeira com aproximadamente 1,5m de altura e na extremidade inferior possui uma escova de fibras duras. Em algumas culturas, a vassoura é associada à bruxaria, sendo utilizada como meio de transporte por bruxas. |
| lexicalization | por: vassoura |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Pichana nisqawan wasinchikta pichaspa qhanramanta, mapamanta, chichimanta, wiswimanta llimphuchanchikmi. |
| lexicalization | que: pichana |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: O mătură este o unealtă de curăţenie, formată dintr-o coadă cilindrică de lemn, şi un mănunchi din paie sau nuiele. |
| lexicalization | ron: mătură |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Метла — хозяйственный инструмент, используемый для подметания помещений и уличных территорий от мусора, опавшей листвы и т. д. |
| lexicalization | rus: метла |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: सम्मर्जनी |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La scupa è narnisi usatu pi spazzari lu pavimentu, di forma varia, custituitu di na grossa spàzzula fatta tradizziunarmenti cu un fasciu di rami di èrica (Erica carnea), saggina o dàutri chianti, oppuru cu sètuli o filamenta di matiriali sintèticu, supra cui è nnistatu un longu mànicu. |
| lexicalization | scn: scupa |
| lexicalization | scn: Scupa |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Metla je viacúčelový nástroj primárne určený predovšetkým na zametanie (hromadné odstránenie viacerých predmetov rôznej veľkosti zo zeme), alebo v kombinácii s vlhkou handrou na zmývanie (odstránenie zaschnutých nečistôt). Bežná metla pozostáva z tenkých štetín upevnených tesne vedľa seba na hlavicu pozdĺžneho alebo okrúhleho tvaru. Poslednou, neodmysliteľnou súčasťou bežnej metly je rúčka, určená na pohodlnú manipuláciu s metlou. Môže mať rôznu veľkosť a ľahko podľa nej poznáme derivát bežnej metly - metličku (charakteristická krátkou rúčkou, ktorá ju predurčuje na manipuláciu s použitím jednej ruky). |
| lexicalization | slk: Metla |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: metla |
| Somali | |
| lexicalization | som: xaaqin |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Una escoba es un cepillo largo para barrer o limpiar el suelo. |
| lexicalization | spa: escoba |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: retama negra |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: fshesë |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: метла |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| lexicalization | ssp: sha:ömejgreb |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: fagio |
| lexicalization | swa: mafagio |
| lexicalization | swa: ufagio |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En kvast är ett redskap som används i hemmet för att sopa rent. Den blev i princip ersatt av dammsugaren i och med elektrifieringen av hemmen. |
| lexicalization | swe: sopkvast |
| lexicalization | swe: kvast |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: ginst |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: ufagio |
| Tatar | |
| lexicalization | tat: себерке |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: చీపురు లేదా పొరక నేలను, గదులను ఊడ్చి శుభ్రము చేయటానికి ఉపయోగించే గృహోపకరణము. ఆంధ్ర దేశములో సాంప్రదాయక చీపుర్లను పొరక గడ్డి (అరిస్టిడా) , బోద గడ్డి, కొబ్బరి ఆకుల ఈనెలతో తయారు చేస్తారు. రైతులో ఆరుబయట గరుకు నేలను శుభ్రపరచటానికి తాత్కాలికంగా కంది కట్టెలతోనూ, నూగు కట్టెలతోనూ చీపుర్లను తయారుచేసుకుంటారు. ఆ తరువాత కాలములో చీపురు అంచులను సులువుగా పట్టుకునేందుకు వీలుగా ఒక రేకు గొట్టంలో లేదా ప్లాస్టిక్ ట్యూబులో అమర్చడం ప్రారంభించారు. |
| lexicalization | tel: చీపురు |
| Tajik | |
| lexicalization | tgk: ҷоруб |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: walis |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ไม้กวาด คืออุปกรณ์สำหรับให้ในการทำความสะอาดพื้นโดยแบ่งประเภทตามพื้นที่ใช้งาน ได้แก่ * พื้นเรียบเช่นพื้นปูนหรือพื้นปูกระเบื้องจะใช้ไม้กวาดดอกหญ้า * พื้นดินหรือพื้นที่ขรุขระมากๆใช้ไม้กวาดก้านมะพร้าว * พื้นสวนจะใช้กวาดที่ทำจากไม้ไผ่ (ไม้ตาด) * ผนังห้องหรือตามมุมตึกจะใช้ไม้กวาดหยากไย่ |
| lexicalization | tha: ไม้กวาด |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ข้าราชการที่รับตำแหน่งใหม่ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Süpürge, çoğunlukla süpürge otundan elde edilen çalılar ile yapılan, herhangi bir zemindeki istenmeyen maddeleri sürüklemek vasıtasıyla uzaklaştırmaya yarayan temizlik gereci. Günümüzde süpürmek amacıyla kullanılan elektrikli veya elektriksiz bazı diğer araç gereçler için de bu isim yaygın olarak kullanılır. Bu nedenle süpürge otundan yapılan süpürgeler için, zaman zaman ot süpürge ismi kullanılır. Evlerde süpürge yerine yaygın olarak kullanılan ilk alet, gırgırdı. |
| lexicalization | tur: süpürge |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: katýrtýrnaðý |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: мітла |
| Venetian | |
| lexicalization | vec: spassaora |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: bezem |
| Walloon | |
| lexicalization | wln: ramon |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: աւել |
| Xhosa | |
| lexicalization | xho: umtshayelo |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: א בעזים איז א רייניגונגס געצייג מיט וועלכן מען רייניגט אויף די ערד אין א שטוב. |
| lexicalization | yid: בעזים |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 帚或作-箒}-，俗稱掃帚、掃把、笤帚等，為清潔工具之一。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 帚 |
| Zulu | |
| lexicalization | zul: umshanelo |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) the handle of a broom broomstick, broom handle |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Broom |
| similar | e/simple/Broom |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Balai nb.jpg |
| media:img | Balayette.jpg |
| media:img | BambusaBrooms.jpg |
| media:img | Besen.jpg |
| media:img | Besenmacher.jpg |
| media:img | Broom (PSF).jpg |
| media:img | Broom.jpg |
| media:img | Brooms for sale in Tbilisi.jpg |
| media:img | Brooms.jpg |
| media:img | BroomsforSale.jpg |
| media:img | Champion des dames Vaudoises.JPG |
| media:img | Chinese broom and sweeping tool.jpg |
| media:img | Czech broom.jpg |
| media:img | Encyclopedie volume 6-078.png |
| media:img | Faxineiro.JPG |
| media:img | Francisco Herrera d. Ä. 001.jpg |
| media:img | Halloween-witch.svg |
| media:img | Handfeger.JPG |
| media:img | Long brooms for sale.jpg |
| media:img | Sagginabaltimora.jpg |
| media:img | Sagginak2.jpg |
| media:img | Shimogamo-Broom-M1625.jpg |
| media:img | Talbot open door.jpg |
| media:img | Tropenmuseum Royal Tropical Institute Objectnumber H-2965 Magische bezem van medicijnman ter verd.jpg |
| media:img | Walraversijde07.jpg |
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