| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal file |
| has gloss | eng: A file is a metalworking and woodworking tool used to cut fine amounts of material from a workpiece. It most commonly refers to the hand tool style, which takes the form of a hardened steel bar with a series of sharp, parallel ridges, called teeth. Most files have a narrow, pointed tang at one end to which a handle can be fitted. |
| has gloss | eng: A file is a tool. It is used to shape materials, by cutting away some of it. Today, files are usually made of a steel bar that has a rough surface. By rubbing the surface against a material, some of the material is cut away. There are also nail files used to shape a person's fingernails. |
| lexicalization | eng: file |
| subclass of | (noun) a tool used with workers' hands hand tool |
| has subclass | (noun) a file with parallel edges blunt file |
| has subclass | (noun) a file with two flat surfaces flat file |
| has subclass | (noun) a small flat file for shaping the nails nailfile |
| has subclass | (noun) a coarse file with sharp pointed projections wood file, rasp |
| has subclass | (noun) a thin round file shaped like the tail of a rat rat-tail file |
| has subclass | (noun) a file with a circular cross section; used to file the inside of holes round file |
| has subclass | (noun) a file with converging edges taper file |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Пила се нарича ръчен инструмент за отнемане чрез пилене (изтъргване, изглаждане) на тънък слой от метал, дърво, пластмаса, нокти и др. твърди материали. Състои се от две части: дръжка и работна част. Дръжката е частта, за която пилата се захваща със свита длан и с движения напред и назад се движи по повърхността на материала, който се пили. Тя се изработва от дърво, изкуствен материал или се отлива заедно с работната част. Работната част се изработва от високовъглеродна инструментална стомана, която е подложена на повърхностна закалка. Най-често има продълговата форма с квадратно, правоъгълно, овално, цилиндрично или триъгълно сечение. По нея са нанесени насечки, образуващи режещите ръбове. По броя на насечките падащи се на сантиметър дължина пилите биват следните видове: * Брусовки (4,5-12 насечки на cm) * Ситни (лицеви) (13-26) * Шлайфпили (42-80) Пилите с големи насечки се наричат Рашпили (ед.ч. Рашпила). |
| lexicalization | bul: пила |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una llima, és un eina manual, emprada per ferrers i mecànics per a rebaixar, allisar i polir diversos metalls. |
| lexicalization | cat: llima |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Pilník je nástroj k ubírání materiálu z povrchu. Skládá se z pevné části se zdrsněným povrchem (sek) a rukojeti. Sek může být jednoduchý nebo zdvojený, podle jeho hrubosti je dána schopnost pilníku ubírat materiál. |
| lexicalization | ces: pilník |
| Welsh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: ffeil |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En fil er et stykke spåntagende værktøj til at file i jern og metal med. En fil består af en hærdet stålstang af forskellig form, flad, rund, tre- eller firkantet, og med hugning (riller), der normalt er udført som diagonalhugning. Længden varierer meget, fra 75 til 600 mm. Det samme gælder profilen. |
| lexicalization | dan: fil |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Feilen sind mehrschneidige, spanende Werkzeuge zum Abtragen von Werkstoffen durch das Bearbeitungsverfahren Feilen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Feile |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: λίμα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Fajlilo estas ilo por fajli - disigi facan tavolon de materialo per frotado per speciala malglata faco de la fajlilo. |
| lexicalization | epo: fajlilo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Viil on mitmelõikuriline lõikeriist materjali pinnalt õhukeste kihtide eemaldamiseks. Hammastus ehk viiliraie (viiliraid) koosneb mitmest väikeste teravate lõikurite reast. |
| lexicalization | est: viil |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: برای دیگر کاربردها به صفحه سوهان بروید سوهان یکی از ابزار دستی است که در درودگری و فلزکاری بکار میرود. |
| lexicalization | fas: سوهان |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Viila on käsityökalu, jolla lastutaan puuta, metallia tai jotain muuta materiaalia. Viilat soveltuvat esim. reunojen tasaukseen sekä muotoiluun ja terävien nurkkien viistämiseen tai pyöristämiseen. |
| lexicalization | fin: viila |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une lime est un outil servant à usiner la matière. Une lime travaille par arrachement de petits morceaux du matériau, le travail s'effectue généralement en de multiples passages de la lime sur la pièce à usiner. |
| lexicalization | fra: lime |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Lim se yon zouti. Yon moso metal ki gen anpil ti dan sou tout longè li yon fason pou li kapab grate lòt metal e diminye gwosè yo. Yon lim se yon bon zouti pou file kouto. |
| lexicalization | hat: lim |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Turpija је vrsta alata koji se sastoji od čelične šipke čija je površina izbrazdana oštrim zubićima. Koristi se za glačanje ili struganje. Alat je obično postavljena na dršku. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Turpija |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La lima è un attrezzo manuale che viene utilizzato in aggiustaggio, in falegnameria e in carpenteria per levigare e smussare oggetti in legno o in metallo, come il ferro, lalluminio o lottone. Vi anche sono lime particolari per la lavorazione della pietra. |
| lexicalization | ita: lima |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: やすり（鑢）とは、棒状や板状の金属に細かい並列の刃をつけ（これを目立てという）、それによって切削することで、表面を滑らかにするか切断するための工具。通常は持ち手がつけられている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: やすり |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ქლიბი |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: Eng Feil ass e Geschir fir ze feilen, d.h., kleng Spéin vun eppes Haardem erofzeraaspelen. |
| lexicalization | ltz: feil |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een vijl is een stuk handgereedschap om een oneffen oppervlak glad te maken of een andere vorm te geven. Dit gereedschap is voornamelijk in gebruik bij smeden, timmerlieden en meubelmakers. Een vijl bestaat uit een hardstalen blad, voorzien van groeven of kerven: de zogenaamde kap. |
| lexicalization | nld: vijl |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :Se også Datafil. En fil er et verktøy med tette kantete spor eller tenner på overflaten og vanligvis et håndtak. Den brukes for å glatte ut eller kappe materialer. |
| lexicalization | nor: fil |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Pilnik - narzędzie służące do piłowania, czyli skrawania z obrabianej powierzchni cienkiej warstwy o grubości od 0,01 do 1 mm. |
| lexicalization | pol: pilnik |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Lima é uma ferramenta manual ou mecânica consistente de uma dura haste de aço com ranhuras, usada para desbastar outras peças, sejam elas de metais mais moles, como o alumínio ou o latão, ou de outros materiais como a madeira. |
| lexicalization | por: lima |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Напи́льник — многолезвийный инструмент для обработки металлов, дерева, пластмасс и т.п. |
| lexicalization | rus: напильник |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La lima como fuente de herramienta manual de corte consistente en una barra de acero al carbono templado con ranuras llamadas dientes, y con una empuñadura llamada mango, que se usa para desbastar y afinar todo tipo de piezas metálicas, de plástico o de madera. Es una herramienta básica en los trabajos de ajuste. |
| lexicalization | spa: lima |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Турпија је ручни алат који се састоји од челичне шипке чија је површина избраздана оштрим зубцима. Користи се да углача или пресече материјал стругањем. Алатка је обично постављена на дршку. |
| lexicalization | srp: Турпија |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Filen är ett verktyg av härdat stål med räfflad yta, som används vid främst grov- och finbearbetning av trä och metall. Verktyget används ibland för skärpning av grövre verktyg och sågar. |
| lexicalization | swe: fil |
| Silesian | |
| has gloss | szl: Fajla je to norzyńdźy kere śe używo do fajlowańo - skrowańo wjyrchńij płachty matyrjału uo rubośći uod 0,01 do 1 mm. Sům ůune zrobjůne ze uocylu a skłodajům śe ze tajli roboczyj a hynkla. Na wjyrchu tajli roboczyj mo nachylůne ku jydnyj strůńe zymby, ustawjůne na szryjg do uośi fajli. |
| lexicalization | szl: Fajla |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: ఆకురాయి |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang kikil (Ingles: file o hand-file) ay isang uri ng kagamitang pangkamay na ginagamit na panghubog sa isang bagay sa pamamagitan ng paghiwa. Karaniwan itong isang bareta o halang ng bakal na napapaligiran ng magkakasunod na mga talim at magkakapantay at tuwid na mga usli o "ngipin". Kalimitan itong mayroon isang bahagi na nalalagyan ng hawakan na matatanganan ng kamay. May isang uri ng pangkikil, pangkinis, pangkiskis na may mas malalaki, nakaangat, at hindi magkakapantay na mga ngipin o tulis, at tinatawag na pangalot o rasp sa Ingles. Mas magaspang ang nagiging resulta kapag ginagamit ang pangalot. |
| lexicalization | tgl: kikil |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: пилка |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: giũa |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 銼刀 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) the handle of a weapon or tool haft, helve |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/File (tool) |
| similar | e/simple/File (tool) |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Cirkla fajlo.jpg |
| media:img | DiamondFiles.jpg |
| media:img | Dreadnought file.JPG |
| media:img | Ebena fajlo.jpg |
| media:img | Fajleto.jpg |
| media:img | Feilenhauer1425.jpg |
| media:img | File cross-section.svg |
| media:img | Fileboerste.jpg |
| media:img | Files-set.jpg |
| media:img | FilesFlat-Smooth-2ndCut-Bastard.jpg |
| media:img | Grov fladfil.jpg |
| media:img | Lime 021.jpg |
| media:img | MachineFiles.jpg |
| media:img | NeedleFiles.jpg |
| media:img | Queue de rat.png |
| media:img | Rape a bois.png |
| media:img | RifflerFiles.jpg |
| media:img | Sharpening Steel.jpg |
| media:img | Surface of a file.jpg |
| media:img | Thread file.JPG |
| media:img | Wood rasp.jpg |
| media | http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AFiles_and_rasps |
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