| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a sturdy hand shovel that can be pushed into the earth with the foot spade |
| has gloss | eng: A spade is a tool designed primarily for the purpose of digging or removing earth. Early spades were made of riven wood. After the art of metalworking was discovered, spades were made with sharper tips of metal. Before the advent of metal spades manual labor was less efficient at moving earth, with picks being required to break up the soil in addition to a spade for moving the dirt. With a metal tip, a spade can both break and move the earth in most situations, increasing efficiency. |
| has gloss | eng: In gardening, a spade (shovel) is a tool. A spade is a particular kind of shovel made for digging. It has a pointed end and a straight handle. In some countries such as Australia the difference between a spade and a shovel is important. It is hard to move gravel with a spade but a proper shovel can do it. |
| lexicalization | eng: spade |
| subclass of | (noun) a shovel that is operated by hand hand shovel |
| has subclass | (noun) a spade with a long handle for digging narrow ditches ditch spade, long-handled spade |
| has subclass | (noun) a spade used by gardeners garden spade |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: n Graaf is n werktuig wat ontwerp is vir om in die aarde te grawe. Die eerste grawe was uit gekerfde hout vervaardig. In die tydperk van die Sumeriërs was ystererts gebruik om n skerper en meer doeltreffender punt te maak. Voor die vervaardiging van metaalgrawe was die gebruik van n graaf nie n uiters doeltreffende manier om aarde te verskuif nie, maar met die koms van die ystergraaf het grootskaalse konstruksie (gepaard met die nodige aantal werkers) n moontlikheid geword. |
| lexicalization | afr: graaf |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: skoppens |
| Azerbaijani | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | aze: kürək |
| Bashkir | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bak: көрәк |
| Belarusian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bel: rydloŭka |
| lexicalization | bel: рыдлёўка |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: A bep seurt palioù zo, met ar bal a weler peurliesañ eo ar benveg a dalvez da dreiñ douar el liorzhoù hag a vez lavaret ur rañv anezhi ivez. Tud zo avat a implij ur forch da balat. Betek 35 cm, peurvuiañ a challer sankañ en douar a-raok treiñ an douar, war-benn an teil a-wechoù da zegas danvez organek dan douar. Daou damm pe div lodenn a ya dober ur bal : ur pezh houarn hag un troad e koad. |
| lexicalization | bre: pal |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Fanga és una eina agrícola utilitzada per a cavar o remoure la terra. |
| lexicalization | cat: fanga |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Rýč je zahradnický nástroj určený k obracení či k vykopávání zeminy, činnost prováděná rýčem se nazývá rytí nebo také rozrývání, přerývání, zarývání. Rýč s dlouhou úzkou čepelí se nazývá sachovák (na obr. nejvíce vpravo) a používá se k výkopu základů, drenáží a podobně, kde nelze použít pro tento účel speciální druh bagru zvaný podkopovka. Rýč je speciálním druhem lopaty. Nejčastěji má rýč kompaktní kovovou čepel vyrobenou z jednoho kusu kovu (obvykle bývá z plechu) a dřevěnou násadu. (Používají se ale i speciální rýče vzhledově velmi podobné klasickým vidlím, tedy rýče s několika plochými bodci, jedná se o tzv. rycí vidle - hodí se zejména pro rytí těžších, vlhčích a tužších půd nebo jílovitých zemin). |
| lexicalization | ces: rýč |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: pik |
| Chechen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | che: баьхьа |
| lexicalization | che: бел |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: лопата |
| Chuvash | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chv: кĕреçе |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
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| lexicalization | cmn: wei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鍏 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En spade er et redskab, der bruges til at grave med. |
| lexicalization | dan: spade |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: spar |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Spaten ist ein Werkzeug mit Stiel und flachen Blatt, und eine Bauform der Schaufel. |
| lexicalization | deu: Spaten |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: φτυάρι |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: μπαστούνι |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Ŝpato aŭ Platfosilo estas mana ilo por plugi. Ĝi uziĝas por tranĉi en la teron kaj turni pecon de ĝi. Ĝi klasiĝas en la kategorio de la teknikaj objektoj "medio-modifiloj", parenca al soko de plugilo. |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝpato |
| lexicalization | epo: fosilo |
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| lexicalization | epo: platfosilo |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La bêche est un outil manuel du jardinier servant à retourner et à ameublir la terre sur de petites surfaces. Sa fonction est dameublir en profondeur (de lordre de 35 cm) la terre en la retournant, lopération de retournement permet aussi denfouir de la fumure pour lenrichir en matière organique. Elle est constituée dune pièce de travail métallique (le fer) et d'un manche en bois. |
| lexicalization | fra: Beche |
| lexicalization | fra: bêche |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Cleachdar caibe neo spaide airson gàirnealachd agus obair eile leis an ùir. Tha lainn leathain air. Tha e coltach ri shovel. |
| lexicalization | gla: Caibe |
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| lexicalization | gla: spaid |
| Fiji Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hif: sipi |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: PAvadA |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: ašov |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: pikk |
| lexicalization | hun: negró |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: բահ |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ina: picca |
| lexicalization | ina: negro |
| lexicalization | ina: pala |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Skófla er verkfæri sem er notað til að moka einhverju upp. Skófla er aldagamalt verkfæri sem var fundið upp líklegast einhvern tímann á steinöld. |
| lexicalization | isl: Skófla |
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| lexicalization | isl: niggari |
| lexicalization | isl: surtur |
| lexicalization | isl: svertingjahundur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La vanga è un attrezzo utilizzato nel campo agricolo per smuovere superficialmente la terra. Si usa per vangare l'orto, cioè per rivoltare le zolle, spaccarle e preparare il terreno prima della semina. |
| lexicalization | ita: vanga |
| lexicalization | ita: badile |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 鋤（すき）とは、ガーデニングや農業において、地面を掘ったり、土砂などをかき寄せたり、土の中の雑草の根を切るのに使用される手作業用の道具、農具である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 鋤 |
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| lexicalization | jpn: 踏鋤 |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: күрек |
| Kirghiz | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kir: күрөк |
| Khakas | |
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| lexicalization | kjh: кÿрӌек |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 가래는 흙을 파헤치거나 떠서 던지는 농기구이다. 나무를 자루와 몸이 하나가 되도록 깎고 둥글넓적하게 생긴 몸의 끝에 쇠날을 끼워 만든다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 가래 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 스페이드페 |
| lexicalization | kor: 스페이드한벌 |
| lexicalization | kor: 포미박기 |
| Karachay-Balkar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | krc: кюрек |
| Kumyk | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kum: кюрек |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: merr |
| lexicalization | kur: mer |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: rūtrum |
| lexicalization | lat: pala |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Lāpsta ir darbarīks, kas paredzēts materiālu pārvietošanai (tādu kā augsne, ogle, sniegs, smilts) un tiek bieži izmantots gan lauksaimniecībā, gan būvniecībā. Parasti tas ir rokas rīks, kas sastāv no plata asmens, kas piestiprināts pie koka roktura. |
| lexicalization | lav: Lāpsta |
| Lingala | |
| has gloss | lin: Mpáo tǒ mpáu ezalí esáleli eye etóngamaka na nzéte tǒ ebúní mpé na likɛ́lɛ minya. Babóngolaka mabelé na mpáo. |
| lexicalization | lin: Mpao |
| lexicalization | lin: Mpáo |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: лопата |
| lexicalization | mkd: ашов |
| Maltese | |
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| lexicalization | mlt: mgħażqa |
| Mongolian | |
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| lexicalization | mon: хүрз |
| Low German | |
| lexicalization | nds: Schuppe |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een spade of spa is een stuk gereedschap. De spade is een variant op de schep of schop en is zeer geschikt voor het spitten van grond. Een spade heeft een sterk, rechthoekig blad (meestal licht gekromd rond de as in het verlengde van de steel). Een spade is in het verlengde van de steel gemonteerd. De bovenrand van een spade is recht zodat men de voet er op kan plaatsen om meer kracht op het blad uit te oefenen. |
| lexicalization | nld: spade |
| lexicalization | nld: schop |
| lexicalization | nld: spa |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Spade betegner et manuelt graveredskap, opprinnelig laget med blad og skaft i tre, siden med jernbeslag på bladet og i moderne tid med metallblad og metallbeslått skaft. |
| lexicalization | nor: spade |
| Kapampangan | |
| has gloss | pam: . Ing pala (shovel o spade king Ingles) metung yang kasangkapan a magagamit king pamangulkul ampong pamaglako king gabun. Gawa la king dutung deng minunang pala. Aniang metuklas ing pamangamit king metal, gawa la king mangatilus a sepung metal (sharper tips of metal) deng pala. Bayu mika palang metal, e malagua ing pamanalis king gabun: kailangan yang gamitan ing piku ba yang gambulan ing gabun, potang kai, gamitan ya ing pala ba yang iyalis itang gabun a megambul. Aniang mika metal a pala, milyari neng gamitan ing pala king pamangambul ampong pamanalis king gabun, ania meging mas malagua ing obra. |
| lexicalization | pam: pala |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Szpadel - jest to rodzaj łopaty, skonstruowany głównie do kopania i przenoszenia ziemi. Pierwszy szpadel wykonany był z drewna. Po odkryciu rzemiosła metalurgicznego, szpadle zaczęto zakańczać ostrzejszymi końcówkami metalu. Przed pojawieniem się metalowych szpadli, praca przy usuwaniu ziemi była mniej wydatna i skuteczna. Przy przenoszeniu błota i ziemi, oprócz szpadla, potrzebne były dłuta do rozkruszania ziemi. Szpadel z metalową końcówką umożliwił jednoczesne rozkruszanie i przenoszenie ziemi, powodując wzrost skuteczności i wydajności pracy. |
| lexicalization | pol: szpadel |
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| lexicalization | pol: łopata |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: pá |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: cavadeira |
| lexicalization | por: crioulo |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: lopată |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: За́ступ — металлическая штыковая лопата для земляных работ. Кроме того, на верхнем конце рукоятки заступа имеется еще костыль. Форма лопасти делается прямоугольной со скошенными или закругленными краями, трапецоидальная и сердцевидно-трехугольная. |
| lexicalization | rus: заступ |
| lexicalization | rus: лопата |
| Yakut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sah: күрдьэх |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Rýľ je je špeciálny druh lopaty určený na obracanie alebo vykopanie zeminy. Činnosť vykonávaná rýľom sa nazýva rýľovanie. Najčastejšie má rýľ kompaktnú kovovú čepeľ vyrobenú z jedného kusu kovu a drevenú násadu. |
| lexicalization | slk: rýľ |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: lopatë |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En spade grävspade är ett redskap som främst används vid grävningsarbeten i fast eller hårdare material i jord och mark. |
| lexicalization | swe: spade |
| Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tat: köräk |
| Tajik | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgk: бел |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: รูปโพดำ |
| lexicalization | tha: เครื่องแซะ |
| lexicalization | tha: ไพ่โพดำ |
| Turkmen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tuk: bel |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: bahçe küreði |
| lexicalization | tur: top arabasý mahmuzu |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: совок |
| lexicalization | ukr: заступ |
| Uzbek | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | uzb: belkurak |
| lexicalization | uzb: bel |
| lexicalization | uzb: kurak |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: schup |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Ene påle u on locet (on dit eto : ene eschoupe (foyrece), on palot, on schoupea, ene foye), c est ene usteye fwaite d on fier a môde di rectingue, ki côpe assez bén so l pitit costé do dzo, ey emantchî so l ôte pitit costé après on manche, 1 mete 20 long, metou dins l' minme plan. |
| lexicalization | wln: påle |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: բրիչ |
| Yiddish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yid: לאָפּעטע |
| Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 鍬 |
| lexicalization | zho: 锹 |
| lexicalization | zho: 黑桃 |
| lexicalization | zho: 鏟 |
| lexicalization | zho: 铲 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Spade |
| similar | e/simple/Spade |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | "L'écorché" d'Alphonse Lami.jpg |
| media:img | Boboli, Valerio Cioli e Giovanni Simone Cioli, uomo che vanga 01.JPG |
| media:img | Bêche.jpg |
| media:img | Ecorchealphonselami.jpg |
| media:img | Roman Shovels.jpg |
| media:img | Shovels.svg |
| media:img | Shpat.jpg |
| media:img | Solid spade (frog view).jpg |
| media:img | Spade.jpg |
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