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| has gloss | (noun) the cognitive process of making something seem consistent with or based on reason rationalization, rationalisation |
| has gloss | eng: In psychology and logic, rationalization (or making excuses ) is the process of constructing a logical justification for a belief, decision, action or lack thereof that was originally arrived at through a different mental process. It is a defense mechanism in which perceived controversial behaviors or feelings are explained in a rational or logical manner to avoid the true explanation of the behavior or feeling in question. It is also an informal fallacy of reasoning. |
| lexicalization | eng: rationalisation |
| lexicalization | eng: Rationalization |
| subclass of | (noun) thought that makes something comprehensible explanation |
| has subclass | (noun) reason for being raison d'etre |
| Meaning | |
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| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: التبرير عبارة عن أعذار وأسباب تبدو للنظرة العابرة مقنعة ومنطقية ولكنها ليست الأسباب الحقيقية والدوافع الفعلية وراء السلوك وهي عبارة عن تبرير لسلوك الفرد ومعتقداته الذى يعتقد هو في قرارة نفسه أنه خاطئ، فظابط الشرطة الذي يقسو على المتهمين يختلق عيوبا تبرر سلوكه نحوهم |
| lexicalization | ara: تبرير |
| Asturian | |
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| lexicalization | ast: racionalización |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: Рационализация |
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| lexicalization | bul: рационализация |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: racionalització |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: racionalizace |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
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| lexicalization | cmn: 有理化 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
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| lexicalization | crh: ratsionalizatsiya |
| Danish | |
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| lexicalization | dan: rationalisering |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Rationalisierung kann je nach unterschiedlicher psychologischer Theorie verschiedene Bedeutungen haben: |
| lexicalization | deu: Rationalisierung |
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| lexicalization | deu: Rationaliserung |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: raciigo |
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| lexicalization | epo: sinpravigo |
| lexicalization | epo: raciiĝo |
| Finnish | |
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| lexicalization | fin: rationaliteetti |
| lexicalization | fin: järkeistäminen |
| lexicalization | fin: rationalisointi |
| lexicalization | fin: rationaalistaminen |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Au sens large une rationalisation consiste à réorganiser un objet en se fondant sur la logique et de façon à supprimer l'inutile. |
| lexicalization | fra: rationalisation |
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| lexicalization | fra: organisation rationnelle |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Sa tsíceolaíocht, tugtar iar-réasúnú ar iarracht an duine cúiseanna nó siocracha loighiciúla ciallmhara a lua le gníomh nó le creideamh a bhfuil cúiseanna eile leis, agus náire ar an duine na fíorchúiseanna sin a admháil go hoscailte. Ceann de mheicníochtaí cosanta an anama atá ann. |
| lexicalization | gle: Iar-réasúnú |
| Galician | |
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| lexicalization | glg: racionalización |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
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| lexicalization | hbs: рационализација |
| Croatian | |
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| lexicalization | hrv: racionalizacija |
| Hungarian | |
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| lexicalization | hun: racionalizálás |
| Armenian | |
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| lexicalization | hye: ռացիոնալանցում |
| Indonesian | |
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| lexicalization | ind: rasionalisasi |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: razionalizzazione |
| Japanese | |
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| lexicalization | jpn: 合理化 |
| Korean | |
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| lexicalization | kor: 이론적 설명 |
| lexicalization | kor: 합리적사고 |
| lexicalization | kor: 합리화상태 |
| lexicalization | kor: 합리화 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Rationalisering is een psychologisch afweermechanisme. Het verschijnsel treedt op als iemand onverwerkte gevoelens heeft en door verstandelijk en bewust redeneren tot een rechtvaardiging van zijn acties probeert te komen. Men tracht dus te bewijzen dat het gedrag rationeel en gerechtvaardigd is en vandaar waard is door hemzelf en anderen te worden goedgekeurd. |
| lexicalization | nld: Rationalisering |
| lexicalization | nld: rationalisatie |
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| lexicalization | nld: rationalisering |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Racjonalizacja (od łac. ratio, rozum) - w psychologii jeden z mechanizmów obronnych - pozornie racjonalne uzasadnianie po fakcie swoich decyzji i postaw, kiedy prawdziwe motywy pozostają ukryte, często także przed własną świadomością. |
| lexicalization | pol: Racjonalizacja |
| Portuguese | |
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| lexicalization | por: racionalização |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Рационализа́ция ( — разумный, — разум) — механизм психологической защиты, при котором в мышлении используется только та часть воспринимаемой информации, и делаются только те выводы, благодаря которым собственное поведение предстаёт как хорошо контролируемое и не противоречащее объективным обстоятельствам. Иначе говоря, подбор (поиск) рационального объяснения для поведения или решений, имеющих иные, неосознаваемые причины. Термин был предложен Зигмундом Фрейдом, в дальнейшем понятие развила его дочь Анна Фрейд. |
| lexicalization | rus: рационализация |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La racionalización es un mecanismo de defensa que consiste en justificar las acciones (generalmente las del propio sujeto) de tal manera que eviten la censura. Se tiende a dar con ello una "explicación lógica" a los sentimientos, pensamientos o conductas que de otro modo provocarían ansiedad o sentimientos de inferioridad o de culpa; de este modo una racionalización o un transformar en pseudorazonable algo que puede facilitar actitudes negativas ya sean para el propio sujeto o para su prójimo. |
| lexicalization | spa: Racionalizacion |
| lexicalization | spa: racionalización |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Rationalisering (engelska: rationalization) är ett psykologiskt fenomen (försvarsmekanism) som innebär att man i efterhand intalar sig själv att man hade goda intentioner eller goda grunder med/för sitt agerande. Rationaliseringen (efterkonstruktionen) kan ske såväl medvetet som undermedvetet. Som försvarsmekanism anses rationalisering vara icke-konstruktiv. Detta på grund av att fokus flyttas från de verkliga problemen. |
| lexicalization | swe: rationalisering |
| Turkish | |
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| lexicalization | tur: rasyonalizasyon |
| lexicalization | tur: rasyonelleþtirme |
| Chinese | |
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| lexicalization | zho: 合理化 |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Rationalization (psychology) |
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