| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) music consisting of a single vocal part (usually with accompaniment) monophonic music, monody, monophony |
| has gloss | eng: In music, monophony is the simplest of textures, consisting of melody without accompanying harmony. This may be realized as just one note at a time, or with the same note duplicated at the octave (such as often when men and women sing together). If the entire melody is sung by two voices or a choir with an interval between the notes or in unison, it is also said to be in monophony. Music in which all the notes sung are in unison is called monophonic. Musical texture is determined in song and music by varying components. Songs intersperse monophony, heterophony, polyphony, homophony, or monody elements throughout the melody to create atmosphere and style. Monophony may not have underlying rhythmic textures, and must consist of only a melodic line. The musics of some cultures where there is a melodic line with rhythmic accompaniment must be considered homophony. |
| lexicalization | eng: monody |
| lexicalization | eng: monophonic music |
| lexicalization | eng: monophony |
| subclass of | (noun) an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner music |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: monodia |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: monofonie |
| lexicalization | ces: monódie |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Monophonie (auch Monofonie; v. griech. μονο, mono „eins“ und φονος, phonos „Klang“, also „Einklang“) bedeutet in der Musik Einstimmigkeit, also das Vorhandensein nur einer einzigen Stimme. |
| lexicalization | deu: Monophonie |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Όρος |
| lexicalization | ell: Μονοφωνία |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Monofonia (kreik. monos,yksi ja phonia, ääni) on musiikkia, jossa on vain yksi melodiaa esittävä ääni. Monofonia oli vallitseva musiikin muoto keskiajan loppupuolelle asti, joilloin polyfonia alkoi kehittyä. |
| lexicalization | fin: Monofonia |
| lexicalization | fin: monofonia |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מונופוניה (מונו: אחד, פוניה: קול, צליל) הוא מונח המתייחס למוזיקה שהיא, כעיקרון, חד קולית. במונופוניה נע לבדו קול, אשר לעתים מוכפל באוקטבה על ידי קולות או כלים אחרים, שישירו למעשה את אותו הקו בדיוק. |
| lexicalization | heb: מונופוניה |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La monofonia è una tecnica di riproduzione/registrazione del suono che prevede un unico flusso sonoro destinato ad essere riprodotto da un unico diffusore acustico posizionato frontalmente all'ascoltatore. |
| lexicalization | ita: monofonia |
| lexicalization | ita: monodia |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: モノフォニーとは、音楽において、たとえばグレゴリオ聖歌に見られるように、1声部しかないテクスチュアのことである。演奏家や歌手の人数に関係なく、単一の旋律だけが続いている限り、そのような部分や全体のことを「モノフォニー」と呼ぶ。このため、器楽と歌手が同じ旋律を重ねていてもモノフォニーと呼ばれる。最も根本的な作曲技法であり、しばしば民族音楽では重要な創作原理となっている。キリスト教の単旋律聖歌のほかに、仏教などの宗教音楽でも、古い時代のものはモノフォニーによるものが多い（たとえば声明など）。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: モノフォニー |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 서정적 독창부 |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Monofoni tyder innan musikken einstemmigheit. Før kring 800-talet var monofon musikk det normale. Eit kjend døme på monofoni er gregoriansk song. |
| lexicalization | nno: monofoni |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :Se også: Mono (lydteknikk) Monofoni betyr innen musikken enstemmighet. Før ca. 9. århundre var monofon musikk det normale. Et kjent eksempel på monofoni er gregoriansk musikk. |
| lexicalization | nor: monofoni |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Monofonia é um termo da teoria musical para designar uma melodia desprovida de qualquer acompanhamento, indiferentemente se se trata de canto ou música instrumental. A variante possível para a monofonia é quando a mesma melodia é entoada em oitavas diferentes ou quando é entoada por várias vozes ou instrumentos. Alguns autores admitem na monofonia um acompanhamento de percussão. Exemplo de monofonia é o canto gregoriano. |
| lexicalization | por: monofonia |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: monofónia |
| lexicalization | slk: monódia |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Monofonija (starogrško μονoς + φωνη - en glas) je enoglasna glasba. Je najstarejši tip glasbene umetnosti, tako v deželah Evrope kot bližnjega in daljnega Vzhoda. Monofonija najbolj jasno realizira melodijo kot glasbeni element. Iz ljudskih pesmi se je preko starokrščanske glasbe (gregorijanski koral, bizantinski napev) polagoma razvila umetna monofona glasba. V srednjem veku so jo izvajali trubadurji, truverji, cehi glasbenikov : Minnesängerji, Meistersingerji (mojstri pevci), enoglasne so bile italijanske laude in španske cantiage. Ob pojavu večglasja (okrog 9. stoletja) začne monofonija postopno izginjati iz evropske umetne glasbe in do 16.stoletja izgine. |
| lexicalization | slv: Monofonija |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Monofonía (del griego μονο, mono = "uno" y φονος, fonos = "sonido", y también "melodía"), en música, es un tipo de textura a una sola voz. Un ejemplo sería una melodía cantada por una sola persona, que no tiene ningún tipo de acompañamiento. Otro ejemplo conocido se da en el canto gregoriano, donde un grupo de personas (más de una) cantan la misma melodía. En un instrumento, la monofonía es la capacidad de hacer sonar o tocar una nota o voz al tiempo. Por ejemplo, una trompeta es un instrumento monofónico pues solo es capaz de tocar una nota a la vez. En grabaciones de audio, significa que la grabación solo se encuentra en un canal. |
| lexicalization | spa: Monofonia |
| lexicalization | spa: monofonía |
| lexicalization | spa: monodia |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Monofoni är den musikteoretiska termen för enstämmig sats - om man i det fallet vill tala om sats - alltså en oackompanjerad melodi, eller på sin höjd en melodi med ackompanjemang av enbart rytminstrument eller bordun. |
| lexicalization | swe: Monofoni |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: การคร่ำครวญ |
| lexicalization | tha: เพลงทำนองเดียว |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: tek sesli mersiye |
| lexicalization | tur: tek sesli þarký |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| opposite | (noun) music arranged in parts for several voices or instruments polyphony, concerted music, polyphonic music |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Monophony |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Gregorian chant.gif |
| media:img | Guillaume de Machaut-Oeuvres.jpg |
| media:img | Pop Goes the Weasel melody.PNG |
| media:aud | Erik Satie - Ogive No.1.mid |
| media:aud | Pange Lingua Latin in Latin.ogg |
| media | Liber Usualis 0340b.mid |
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