| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy encirclement, blockade |
| has gloss | eng: A blockade is an effort to cut off food, supplies, war material or communications from a particular area by force, either in part or totally. A blockade should not be confused with an embargo or sanctions, which are legal barriers to trade, and is distinct from a siege in that a blockade is usually directed at an entire country or region, rather than a fortress or city. Also, a blockade historically took place at sea, with the blockading power seeking to cut off all maritime transport from and to the blockaded country; although stopping all land transport to and from an area may also be considered a blockade. |
| has gloss | eng: A blockade is any effort to make sure that supplies, troops, information or aid do not reach an opposing force. Blockades are used in nearly all military campaigns and the tool of choice for economic warfare on an opposing nation. The International Criminal Court plans to include blockades against coasts and ports in its list of acts of war in 2009. |
| lexicalization | eng: Blockades |
| lexicalization | eng: blockade |
| lexicalization | eng: encirclement |
| subclass of | (noun) a military engagement; "he saw action in Korea" military action, action |
| has subclass | (noun) the interdiction of a nation's lines of communication at sea by the use of naval power naval blockade |
| has subclass | (noun) the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack beleaguering, siege, besieging, military blockade |
| has subclass | c/Encirclements in 1941 |
| has instance | e/Blockade of Germany |
| has instance | e/Slovenia's blockade of Croatia's EU accession |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Блока̀да се нарича изолирането на дадена територия, държава или военна единица чрез прекъсване на нейните комуникационни и транспортни връзки с останалата част от света. |
| lexicalization | bul: блокада |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Blokáda (z it. bloccata – zatarasení, uzavření) je forma ekonomického a nebo vojenského boje v podobě násilného omezení dopravy osob, informací či zboží na nějaké území, za účelem dosažení vojenských nebo politických cílů. Bývá součástí řady vojenských akcí. |
| lexicalization | ces: blokáda |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: zakroužkování |
| lexicalization | ces: obklíčení |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: gwarchae |
| Danish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: blokade |
| lexicalization | dan: spærring |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Blockade ist ein strategisches Mittel in der Kriegsführung. Mit einer Blockade wird versucht, die Versorgung des Gegners mit Gütern aller Art, besonders denen des täglichen Bedarfs, zu unterbinden. Auf diese Weise wird der Gegner geschwächt und im idealen Falle zur Kapitulation gezwungen. Bei einer Blockade einer Stadt oder Befestigung spricht man von einer Belagerung. Weiterhin existiert noch die Inselblockade auf See. |
| lexicalization | deu: Belagerung |
| lexicalization | deu: Blockade |
| lexicalization | deu: Einkreisung |
| lexicalization | deu: Umzingelung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: πολιορκία |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: blokado |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: ĉirkaŭumo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Blokaad tähendab tegevusi, mis takistavad vaenlase territooriumile juurde- või väljapääsu; samuti olukorda, mil juurdepääs territooriumile on tõkestatud. Ajalooliselt on eristatud maa- ja mereblokaadi, kuigi mõlemi teostamisel võisid olla kaasatud ka õhujõud. Üldjuhul on blokaadi rakendatud relvakonfliktis eesmärgiga välistada toidu- ja laskemoona jõudmine relvajõududeni. Blokaad võib esineda ka rahuajal, mispuhul see ei märgi sõjategevuse algust, vaid on repressaal õigusvastase teo sooritamise eest. |
| lexicalization | est: blokaad |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: piiritys |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: saarto |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un blocus (de lancien wallon blokehus ) consiste à empêcher un pays (une ville, une région, etc.), de communiquer avec lextérieur. |
| lexicalization | fra: blocus |
| lexicalization | fra: siège |
| lexicalization | fra: encirclement |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: obruč |
| lexicalization | hbs: обруч |
| lexicalization | hbs: okruženje |
| lexicalization | hbs: окружење |
| lexicalization | hbs: blokada |
| lexicalization | hbs: блокада |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: GerAbaMxI |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: nAkAbanxI |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: blokád |
| lexicalization | hun: ostromzár |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Blokade adalah usaha untuk mencegah persediaan, pasukan, informasi atau bantuan mencapai tempat pasukan musuh. Blokade adalah salah satu hal yang hampir ada di semua kampanye militer dan alat pilihan untuk peperangan ekonomi melawan negara musuh. Pengadilan Kriminal Internasional berencana untuk memasukan blokade kedalam daftar aksi perang tahun 2009. Terdapat tiga jenis blokade, yaitu Blokade Laut, Blokade listrik dan pengepungan. |
| lexicalization | ind: Blokade |
| lexicalization | ind: pengepungan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: blokade |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il blocco navale è una misura di guerra che ha come scopo di impedire laccesso e luscita di navi dai porti del nemico. Il blocco navale è disciplinato dal punto di vista delle leggi internazionali dalla Dichiarazione di Parigi del 1856. Secondo la Dichiarazione di Londra del 1909 un blocco navale non può essere esteso oltre i porti e le coste appartenenti alla nazione contro la quale si è in guerra. In Italia esso è regolamentato dal Regio Decreto 1438 del 1938. |
| lexicalization | ita: assedio |
| lexicalization | ita: blocco navale |
| lexicalization | ita: accerchiamento |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: attorniamento |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 封鎖（ふうさ）は、ある地域において、交通や通信など外部へアクセスする、または外部からアクセスする手段を強制的に遮断して隔離すること。国家などの公権力による場合が多く、警察や軍事、経済など国家権力の関わる分野で用いられる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 封鎖 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: syadan） |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een blokkade is een militaire strategie die bestaat uit het afsluiten van een gebied van de buitenwereld om de handel en bevoorrading stil te leggen en zo de vijand te verzwakken of tot overgave te dwingen. Blokkades zijn zodoende een vorm van economische oorlogsvoering. De meeste blokkades in het verleden waren maritieme blokkades (ook wel maritieme embargo's genoemd), het blokkeren van de kust en havens van de vijand. Blokkades over land zijn echter ook mogelijk, zoals de blokkade van Berlijn in 1948-1949. |
| lexicalization | nld: blokkade |
| lexicalization | nld: beleg |
| lexicalization | nld: belegering |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Blokade brukes om en situasjon når et land eller et område får stengt sine tilførsler av varer og tjenester som ledd i en konflikt med et annet land. Blokade kan skje i forbindelse med krig, men det kan og finne sted før, etter eller uten væpnet konflikt. I nyere tid er blokaden av Cuba under Cubakrisen i 1962 et svært kjent eksempel på en blokade som ikke utviklet seg videre til krig. |
| lexicalization | nor: blokade |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: oblężenie |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Do ponto de vista militar, o bloqueio é a acção de isolar de todo o contacto externo um determinado território. |
| lexicalization | por: bloqueio |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Военная блокада — военные действия, направленные на изоляцию неприятельского (вражеского) объекта путём пресечения его внешних связей. Военная блокада призвана не допустить или свести к минимуму переброску подкреплений, доставку военной техники и средств материально-технического обеспечения, эвакуацию ценностей. |
| lexicalization | rus: блокада |
| lexicalization | rus: Военная блокада |
| lexicalization | rus: осада |
| lexicalization | rus: окружения |
| lexicalization | rus: оцепление |
| lexicalization | rus: оцепления |
| lexicalization | rus: окружение |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: blokáda |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Blokada pomeni zaustavitev sovražnikovega napredovanja, zadrževanje ladij v pristanišču, obleganje mesta ali preprečitev prometa preko državne meje. |
| lexicalization | slv: Blokada |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un bloqueo es cualquier esfuerzo para evitar que suministros, tropas, información o ayuda alcancen una fuerza de oposición. Los bloqueos son la piedra angular de toda campaña militar y una opción valiosa en las guerras económicas contra una nación contraria. La Corte Penal Internacional planea incluir los bloqueos de costas y puertos en su lista de actos de guerra para 2009. |
| lexicalization | spa: bloqueo |
| lexicalization | spa: sitio |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Блокада је скуп економских, политичких и војних мјера да би се изолирала држава, државе или њихове оружане снаге прекидом веза са осталим свијетом. |
| lexicalization | srp: блокада |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Abluka, Savaş halinde olan devletlerden birinin, diğerinin kıyılarından bir bölümüne veya tümüne giriş ve çıkışı engellemeyi amaçlayan savaş önlemlerinden birisidir. |
| lexicalization | tur: abluka |
| lexicalization | tur: kuþatma |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: оточення |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: блокада |
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