| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox winter, wintertime |
| has gloss | eng: Winter is the coldest season of the year, between autumn and spring, marked by the shortest days and longest nights. |
| has gloss | eng: Winter is the coldest time of the year. It is one of the four seasons. Winter comes after autumn. |
| lexicalization | eng: wintertime |
| lexicalization | eng: winter |
| subclass of | (noun) one of the natural periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices or atmospheric conditions; "the regular sequence of the seasons" season, time of year |
| has subclass | c/Winter holidays |
| has subclass | c/Winter traditions |
| Note: 51 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/cs/Zimní posyp |
| has instance | e/Arctic warfare |
| has instance | c/Christmas characters |
| has instance | e/Dahan (solar term) |
| has instance | e/Dongzhi (solar term) |
| has instance | e/Dutch famine of 1944 |
| has instance | e/Hibernation |
| has instance | e/Hotwater bottle |
| has instance | e/Insect winter ecology |
| has instance | e/Irori |
| has instance | e/Lidong |
| has instance | e/Nabemono |
| has instance | e/Old Man Winter |
| has instance | e/Overwintering |
| has instance | e/Russian Winter |
| has instance | e/Shishira |
| has instance | e/Snow removal |
| has instance | e/Snow tires |
| has instance | e/Winter sport |
| has instance | e/Winter swimming |
| has instance | e/Winterization |
| has instance | e/Xiaoxue |
| has instance | e/fr/Hivernation |
| has instance | e/fr/Trêve des confiseurs |
| has instance | e/ja/スパイクタイヤ |
| has instance | e/ja/寒 |
| has instance | e/ja/御満座荒れ |
| has instance | e/ja/砂箱 |
| has instance | e/ja/雪囲い |
| has instance | e/ja/雪虫 |
| has instance | e/nl/Kwakkelweer |
| has instance | e/no/Vårknipa |
| has instance | c/ru/Зимние праздники |
| has instance | c/ru/Зимняя одежда |
| has instance | e/sv/Islykta |
| has instance | c/sv/Vintersånger |
| has instance | e/sv/Midvinter |
| has instance | e/sv/Vinterkrysset |
| has instance | e/sv/Vintertrafik |
| has instance | c/tt/Февраль |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: winter |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܣܬܘܐ ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܐܪܒܥܐ ܫܘܚܠܦ̈ܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ. ܗܘ ܕܟܫܪܐ ܒܗ ܩܪܝܪܘܬܐ ܘܢܦܠܝܢ ܒܗ ܡܛܪ̈ܐ ܘܬܠܓ̈ܐ. ܢܦܠ ܒܝܢܬ ܬܫܪܝܬܐ ܘܬܕܐܐ. ܫܪܐ ܒܩܫܬܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܒܝܪܚܐ ܕܟܢܘܢ ܐ ܘܦܪܩ ܒܝܪܚܐ ܕܐܕܪ ܐܠܐ ܒܩܫܬܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܫܪܐ ܒܝܪܚܐ ܕܚܙܝܪܢ ܘܦܪܩ ܒܝܪܚܐ ܕܐܝܠܘܠ. |
| lexicalization | aii: ܣܬܘܐ |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: winter |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الشتاء هو أحد فصول السنة الأربعة وهو يتلو الخريف ويبدأ من 21 ديسمبر إلى 20 مارس حيث يزداد الجو برودة وتتساقط الأمطار وأحيانا الثلوج بحسب الموقع الجغرافي. ويحل الصيف في هذه الفترة على نصف الكرة الجنوبي, وفي هذه الفترة يقصر النهار ويطول الليل في نصف الكرة الشمالي, بينما يطول النهار ويقصر الليل في نصفها الجنوبي. يمتاز هذا الفصل بشدة البرودة ،في هذا الفصل تهطل الأمطار والثلوج وتهب الرياح الهائجة. في هذا الفصل تهاجر الطيور من البلاد إلى بلاد ثانية بعيدا عن فصل الشتاء |
| lexicalization | ara: شتاء |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: O hibierno ye una das quatre estacions de lanyo das zonas temperatas, entre lagüerro y a primavera. |
| lexicalization | arg: hibierno |
| Mapuche | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arn: pukem |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Liviernu ye una de les cuatro estaciones de les fasteres templaes. Astronómicamente, comienza col solsticiu diviernu (alredor del 21 d'avientu nel hemisferiu norte, 21 de xunu nel hemisferiu sur) y acaba col equinocciu de primavera (alredor del 21 de marzu nel hemisferiu norte 21 de setiembre nel hemisferiu sur). |
| lexicalization | ast: iviernu |
| lexicalization | ast: hibiernu |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Autipacha |
| lexicalization | aym: Autipacha |
| Azerbaijani | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | aze: гыш |
| lexicalization | aze: قیش |
| lexicalization | aze: qış |
| Bashkir | |
| has gloss | bak: Ҡыш (төр. Kış) — һыуыҡ йыл миҙгеле. Көҙ менән яҙ араһындағы дүрт миҙгелдең береһе. |
| lexicalization | bak: Ҡыш |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bak: ҡыш |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Зіма адзін з чатырох сэзонаў у сярэдніх шыротах. Астранамічна яна пачынаецца зь зімняга сонцавароту (каля 21 сьнежня ў паўночным паўшарі і 21 чэрвеня ў паўднёвым), а скончваецца зь вясновым роўнадзеньнем (каля 21 сакавіка ў паўночным паўшарі і 23 верасьня ў паўднёвым). У мэтэаралёгіі зімой звычаёва лічыцца пасьлядоўная сукупнасьць месяцаў: чэрвень, ліпень і жнівень для паўднёвага паўшар'я і сьнежань, студзень і люты для паўночнага. |
| has gloss | bel: Зіма — пара́ года, паміж восенню і вясною. |
| lexicalization | bel: зіма |
| Bengali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: শীত |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Zima je najhladnije godišnje doba koje započinje 21. decembra, a završava 21. marta u kojemu dani traju kraće od noći, a priroda je u skladu s niskim temperaturama uspavana. |
| lexicalization | bos: Zima |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: zima |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar goañv zo unan eus peder rann ar bloaz, war-lerc'h an diskar-amzer, hag a-raok an nevezamzer. |
| lexicalization | bre: goañv |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: goañvezh |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Зимата е един от четирите сезона в умерения пояс, заедно с пролетта, лятото и есента. Астрономично тя започва със зимното слънцестоене (около 21 декември в Северното полукълбо и 21 юни в Южното полукълбо) и завършва с пролетното равноденствие (около 21 март в Северното полукълбо и 23 септември в Южното полукълбо. В метеорологията се използва различна конвенция - месеците юни, юли и август в Южното полукълбо и декември, януари и февруари в Северното полукълбо. |
| lexicalization | bul: зима |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Lhivern és una de les quatre estacions de les zones temperades. Astronòmicament, comença amb el solstici dhivern (al voltant del 21 de juny en lhemisferi sud i el 21 de desembre en lhemisferi nord), i acaba amb lequinocci de primavera (al voltant del 21 de setembre en lhemisferi sud i el 21 de març en lhemisferi nord). No obstant això, a vegades és considerat com els mesos sencers de juny, juliol i agost en lhemisferi sud i desembre, gener i febrer en l'hemisferi nord. |
| lexicalization | cat: hivern |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Zima je jedním ze čtyř ročních období. V oblasti mírného a subarktického podnebného pásu je obdobím s nejnižšími teplotami a nejkratší dobou denního světla. |
| lexicalization | ces: Zima |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: zimní čas |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: зима |
| lexicalization | chu: ⰈⰉⰏⰀ |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Хĕлле (синонимĕ - хĕл) — çанталăкăн тĕсĕ, çулталăкăн 4 тапхăрĕсенчен пĕри, кĕркуннепе çуркунне хушшинче пулать. |
| lexicalization | chv: Хĕлле |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 冬 |
| lexicalization | cmn: dong |
| lexicalization | cmn: dōng tian |
| lexicalization | cmn: 冬天 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shǔ jiu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 数九 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 數九 |
| lexicalization | cmn: dongtian |
| lexicalization | cmn: dōng ji |
| lexicalization | cmn: dōngtiān |
| lexicalization | cmn: 冬季 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 岁寒 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 歲寒 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: qış |
| Kashubian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | csb: zëma |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Un o dymhoraur flwyddyn ywr Gaeaf. Yn seryddol maer tymor yn dechrau ar yr 21 Rhagfyr ir gogledd or gyhydedd ac ar 21 Mehefin yn y de. Maen gorffen ar 21 Mawrth yn y gogledd ac ar Fedi 21 yn y de. Ond yn aml ystyrir y misoedd cyfan sef Rhagfyr, Ionawr a Chwefror yn y gogledd a Mehefin, Gorffennaf ac Awst yn y de fel misoedd y gaeaf. Yn ôl y calendr Celtaidd ar y llaw arall, Tachwedd, Rhagfyr a Ionawr ydyw, a dyna pam y gelwir 31 Hydref yn Galan Gaeaf yn Gymraeg. |
| lexicalization | cym: Gaeaf |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Vinter er den årstid, hvor den nordlige halvkugle på grund af Jordens hældning vender bort fra solen. Det giver korte dage og lange nætter og dermed nedsat indstråling og opvarmning. Solen står lavt på himlen, og dens stråler skal derfor gennemtrænge en tykkere del af atmosfæren, hvilket bevirker, at varmeeffekten nedsættes. |
| lexicalization | dan: vinter |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Winter (v. althochdeutsch: wintar; eigentl.: nasse Jahreszeit ) ist eine der vier Jahreszeiten der gemäßigten Zone der Erde. Je nachdem, ob er auf der Südhalbkugel oder der Nordhalbkugel herrscht, unterscheidet man zwischen Nordwinter und Südwinter. Aufgrund des wandernden Zenitstandes der Sonne zwischen südlichem und nördlichem Wendekreis wiederholt sich der Winter in jeder Hemisphäre mit einem jährlichen Turnus. Es ist daher auch möglich, aus einem Südwinter einen Nordsommer zu folgern und umgekehrt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Winter |
| lexicalization | deu: Wintersaison |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Winterzeit |
| Dimli (individual language) | |
| has gloss | diq: Zımıstan, çar mewsımanê serra ra yewo. Demo serrayo ke hewa tede tewr serdıno u wexto ke zımey gılorê dınya de zafêr vewre varena. |
| lexicalization | diq: zımıstan |
| Lower Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | dsb: zyma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dsb: zymje |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ο χειμώνας είναι μία από τις 4 εποχές της εύκρατης ζώνης και είναι η ψυχρότερη εποχή του έτους. Αστρονομικά, ξεκινά με το χειμερινό ηλιοστάσιο στις 21 Δεκεμβρίου στο Βόρειο Ημισφαίριο και στις 21 Ιουνίου στο Νότιο Ημισφαίριο). Τελειώνει κατά την εαρινή ισημερία στις 21 Μαρτίου στο Βόρειο ημισφαίριο και στις 21 Σεπτεμβρίου στο Νότιο. Στην μετεωρολογία μετρούνται συμβατικά οι μήνες Δεκέμβριος, Ιανουάριος, Φεβρουάριος για το Βόρειο Ημισφαίριο και Ιούνιος, Ιούλιος και Αύγουστος για το Νότιο. |
| lexicalization | ell: Χειμώνας |
| lexicalization | ell: χειμώνας |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: ψύχος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La vintro estas la plej malvarma el la kvar sezonoj. Kalendare komenciĝas astronomia vintro kun la vintra solstico (la 21-a de decembro sur la norda hemisfero kaj la 21-a de junio sur la suda hemisfero) kaj finiĝas kun la printempa ekvinokso (la 21-a de marto sur la norda hemisfero kaj la 21-a de septembro sur la suda). En multaj partoj de la mondo, oni ligas vintron al neĝo. |
| lexicalization | epo: vintro |
| lexicalization | epo: vintra tempo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: malvarmo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Talv on külm aastaaeg, mis on väljendunud eriti selgelt parasvöötmes, vähem lähistroopikas ja arktilistel aladel. Talvele on iseloomulikud madalad õhutemperatuurid ja sajab lund. |
| lexicalization | est: talv |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Negua neguko solstizioan hasten den lau urtaroetako bat da. * Ipar Hemisferioan abenduaren 21 aldera hasten da. Kasu askotan abendua, urtarrila eta otsaila osoa barne hartzen duela kontsideratzen da. * Hego Hemisferioan ekainaren 21 aldera hasten da. Kasu askotan ekaina, uztaila eta abuztua osoa barne hartzen duela kontsideratzen da. |
| lexicalization | eus: negu |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: vetrartíð |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: vetri |
| lexicalization | fao: vetur |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: زمستان چهارمین فصل از فصلهای سال تقویم جلالی و اولین فصل تقویم گریگوری است. این فصل سردترین فصل سال است. زمستان در نیم کره شمالی بر اساس تقویم جلالی ماههای دی، بهمن و اسفند میباشد این در حالیست که در نیم کره جنوبی ماههای تیر، مرداد و شهریور زمستان میباشد. زمستان معمولا سردترین فصل سال است و در بعضی نواحی دمای هوا به زیر ۰ درجه سانتیگراد هم میرسد، در کشور روسیه حتی تا -۵۰ هم میرسد. در زمستان بعضی حیوانات به خواب زمستانی میروند و در فصل بهار دوباره زندگی را از سر میگیرند. |
| lexicalization | fas: زمستان |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: زمستانی |
| lexicalization | fas: زِمِستان |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Talvi on yksi neljästä vuodenajasta. Tähtitieteessä se määritellään talvipäivänseisauksesta kevätpäiväntasaukseen; klimatologiassa eli ilmastotieteessä käytetään usein määritelmää joulukuun alusta helmikuun loppuun. Vastaavasti eteläisen pallonpuoliskon talvi kattaa kesä-, heinä- ja elokuut. |
| lexicalization | fin: talvi |
| lexicalization | fin: talvisaika |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: talviaika |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Lhiver est lune des quatre saisons des zones tempérées, traditionnellement perçue comme la plus froide. |
| lexicalization | fra: hiver |
| lexicalization | fra: Hiver |
| lexicalization | fra: saison hivernale |
| Middle French (ca. 1400-1600) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | frm: yver |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fro: yver |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: De winter is ien fan de fjouwer jiertiden, sa't dy foarkomme yn de poalgebieten en gebieten mei in tuskenbeiden klimaat. |
| lexicalization | fry: winter |
| Friulian | |
| has gloss | fur: Lunviêr a jè une des cuatri stagjons tal emisferi temperât. Dal pont di viste astronomic, lunviêr al scomence ai 21 di Dicembar (solstizi dal Unvier) e al finìs ai 21 di Març (equinozi de Vierte); al è il moment dal an cuanche i rais dal soreli a rivin su la Tiere plui stuarts, partant il periodi di insolazion al è minôr e il teren al ven scjaldât di mancul. E cole ancje la nêf. |
| lexicalization | fur: Unvier |
| Gaelic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: geamhradh |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is séasúr é an Geimhreadh. Bíonn an geimhreadh ann idir an fómhar agus an t-earrach. |
| lexicalization | gle: geimhreadh |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O inverno é unha das catro estacións do ano das zonas temperadas. No hemisferio norte comeza o día 21 de decembro e remata o 20 de marzo, para dar paso á primavera. Caracterízase principalmente pola importante baixada das temperaturas, o que unido ás altas precipitacións dan lugar a habituais neves en zonas de certa altitude. |
| lexicalization | glg: inverno |
| Manx | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glv: geurey |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: χειμών |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Livè se yon peryòd nan tan ki rele sezon nan lane, ki rive aprè lotòn epi anvan prentan.... |
| lexicalization | hat: Live |
| lexicalization | hat: Livè |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: Zima |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: zima |
| lexicalization | hbs: зима |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: עונת החורף הינה אחת מארבע עונות השנה. זו העונה עם הימים הקצרים ביותר והטמפרטורות הנמוכות ביותר. באזורים המרוחקים מקו המשווה יורד שלג בעונת החורף. תאריך תחילת החורף משתנה בהתאם למקום ולתרבות. על פי המטאורולוגיה המודרנית החורף חל בחודשים דצמבר, ינואר, פברואר ומרץ בחצי הכדור הצפוני ובחודשים יוני, יולי ואוגוסט בחצי הכדור הדרומי. עם זאת, באופן מסורתי בתרבויות אירופאיות רבות החורף מתחיל בחודש נובמבר. |
| lexicalization | heb: חורף |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: joref |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: वर्षा ऋतु वर्ष की एक ऋतु है, जिसमें वातावरण का तापमान प्रायः निम्न रहता है । |
| lexicalization | hin: शीत ऋतु |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: jAdA |
| Hittite | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hit: 𒄀𒈠𒀭 |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: Zima |
| lexicalization | hrv: zima |
| lexicalization | hrv: zimske |
| lexicalization | hrv: zimska |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | hsb: zyma |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A tél a mérsékelt égöv egyik évszaka. Trópusi illetve száraz égövi tájakon nem létezik. Télen a legrövidebbek a nappalok és leghidegebb az időjárás. |
| lexicalization | hun: tél |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ձմեռ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: կյանքի տարի |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Vintro esas la sezono maxim kolda di la yaro, en qua la jorni esas maxim kurta, e qua sequas autuno e preiras printempo. |
| lexicalization | ido: Vintro |
| lexicalization | ido: vintro |
| Inuktitut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | iku: ukiuq |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: hiberno |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Musim dingin atau musim salju ialah saat paling dingin di bumi. Merupakan salah satu dari 4 musim di negeri-negeri yang beriklim subtropis dan sedang. |
| lexicalization | ind: musim dingin |
| lexicalization | ind: Musim salju |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: waktu musim dingin |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Vetur er ein af árstíðunum fjórum. Hinar eru vor, sumar og haust. Á norðurhveli jarðar eru eftirtaldi mánuðir taldit til vetrarmánaða: desember, janúar, febrúar og mars, en þetta eru þeir fjórir mánuðir ársins, sem að jafnaði hafa lægstan meðalhita. Þessu er öfugt farið á suðurhveli, en þar eru fyrrnefndir mánuðir sumarmánuðir. |
| lexicalization | isl: Vetur |
| lexicalization | isl: vetur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Linverno è una delle quattro stagioni dellanno. |
| lexicalization | ita: inverno |
| lexicalization | ita: invernale |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 冬（ふゆ）は四季の一つ。一般的に、一年中で最も寒い期間を指すが、二十四節気や旧暦のように、一年中で最も太陽高度が低く夜が長い期間を指すこともある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 冬 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: fuyu |
| Greenlandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kal: ukioq |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ზამთარი, წელიწადის დრო, რომელიც დედამიწის ჩრდილოეთ ნახევარსფეროში ზამთრის მზებუდობის მომენტიდან (21 ან 22 დეკემბერი), გაზაფხულის ბუნიობის მომენტამდე (20 ან 21 მარტი) გრძელდება; ჩვეულებრივ ზამთარს უწოდებენ დეკემბრის, იანვრისა და თებერვლის თვეებს. ამ პერიოდში სამხრეთ ნახევარსფეროში ზაფხულია. |
| lexicalization | kat: ზამთარი |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: қыс |
| Komi | |
| has gloss | kom: Тӧв. |
| lexicalization | kom: Тӧв |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 겨울(冬, Winter)은 온대 지방의 네 계절 중 하나이다. 기상학에서는 북반구는 12월, 1월, 2월의 석달, 남반구는 6월, 7월, 8월의 석달을 겨울이라 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 겨울 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 세 |
| lexicalization | kor: 만년 |
| Kölsch | |
| has gloss | ksh: Dr Wengkter es nävver öt Vröschjoohr, dr Sommer un dr Herbst enn van d viir Joohreszitte en d jömääßichde Zone van os Ääd. |
| lexicalization | ksh: Wengkter |
| lexicalization | ksh: Wėngkter |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Zivistan an jî zistan demsaleke salê ye û ji mehên berfanbar, rêbendan û reşemiyê pêk tê. Demsala Zivistanê li Kurdistanê demsala herî sar e. Li gelek derên Kurdistanê berf bi metreyan dibare û riyên gelek navçeyan tê girtin. |
| lexicalization | kur: Zivistan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: zistan |
| lexicalization | kur: zivistan |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Hiems, hiberna est unum de quattuor temporibus anni. Spatium temporis inter autumnum et ver hiems nominatur. |
| lexicalization | lat: hiems |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: hibernum |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Ziema ir viens no četriem gadalaikiem, jeb periods no 1. decembra līdz 28. vai 29 februārim atkarībā no gada garuma. Aukstākā vidējā temperatūra Ziemeļu puslodē ir janvārī, bet Dienvidu puslodē jūlijā. |
| lexicalization | lav: Ziema |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: ziema |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Žėima - vėins ėš keturiū metu laikū vėdotėnė klėmata zuonuo. Ana pasižīm žemesnė uora temperatūra ė trompesniem dėinuom, nē kėtūs metu laikūs. Tuolieliau nu posiaujė dažnā ėškrėnt snėigs. |
| has gloss | lit: Žiema - vienas iš keturių metų laikų vidutinio klimato zonose. Ji pasižymi žemesne oro temperatūra ir trumpesnėmis dienomis, nei kitais metų laikais. Toliau nuo pusiaujo žiemą dažnai iškrenta sniegas. |
| lexicalization | lit: Žiema |
| lexicalization | lit: Žėima |
| lexicalization | lit: žiema |
| Lombard | |
| has gloss | lmo: LEnvéren (ciamàt apò: Invéren) lè giöna de le quàter stagiù en che lè dividìt lan endèle regiù temperàde. Del pónt de vìsta astronòmic, el vàmbia al sulstìse denvéren (entùren al 21 de dezèmber endèl emisféro boreàl e al 21 de zögn endèl emisféro austràl) e l fenés al equinòse de primaéra (entùren ai 21 de mars per l'emisféro boreàl e ai 23 de setèmber ende chèl austràl). |
| lexicalization | lmo: Envéren |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: De Wanter ass eng vun de véier Joreszäiten déi et an den temperéierten Zone vun der Äerd gëtt. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Wanter |
| lexicalization | ltz: wanter |
| Literary Chinese | |
| has gloss | lzh: 冬，四時也。《爾雅》曰︰「冬為上天。」，言時無事在上，而臨下而已。於是時，萬物俱息，有甚者，長眠整季，葉落遍地，候鳥遷徙。 |
| lexicalization | lzh: 冬 |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: हिवाळा |
| Eastern Mari | |
| has gloss | mhr: Теле - ныл гычын икте ийын пагытше. Шыже деч вара кая, да Шошо деч ончыч. |
| lexicalization | mhr: Теле |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Зима е едно од четирите умерени годишни времиња. Во зимата се појавува снег. Вид на врнеж кој се појавува единствено кога температурата на воздухот а со тоа и на облаците се спушта под нулата. Освен снегот, во зимата сите плодови и растенија изчезнуваат се до почетокот на пролетта кога повторно се раѓаат. |
| lexicalization | mkd: зима |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: xitwa |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: Өвөл |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: takurua |
| lexicalization | mri: makariri |
| lexicalization | mri: hōtoke |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: | style="float:right;" |- | valign=bottom| | |} Musim sejuk (musim dingin atau musim salju) ialah satu daripada empat musim di zon beriklim sederhana. Kalendar Barat mengikut pemahaman astronomi dan menyatakan bahawa musim sejuk bermula pada solstis musim sejuk dan berakhir apda ekuinoks musim bunga. Jika dihitung secara meteorologi, musim sejuk bermula dan tamat lebih awal daripada tarikh-tarikh tersebut (biasanya pada permulaan bulan yang ada ekuinoks atau solstis berkenaan) dan merupakan musim yang paling singkat waktu siangnya dan paling rendah suhunya. Apapun, musim sejuk menampakkan cuaca sejuk dan, terutamanya di latitud atau altitud lebih tinggi, salji dan ais. Suhu purata terendah pada musim ini biasanya dialami pada bulan Januari di Hemisfera Utara sementara di Hemisfera Selatan pula pada bulan Julai. |
| lexicalization | msa: musim sejuk |
| Erzya | |
| has gloss | myv: Те́ле — иенть шка вейке нилетьнестэ, ашти сёксенть ды тундонть ютксо. |
| lexicalization | myv: Теле |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Tlaceceyān ce xiuhcahuitl tlaticpaccopa, icauhtica Tlamahtlācōnti canahpa Tlayēti ihcuac Xopanitztempan oacicoh icampa tonatiuhco. |
| lexicalization | nah: Tlaceceyan |
| lexicalization | nah: Tlaceceyān |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nan: kôaⁿ-thiⁿ |
| lexicalization | nan: tang-thiⁿ |
| lexicalization | nan: 冬天 |
| lexicalization | nan: 寒天 |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: vierno |
| Navaho | |
| lexicalization | nav: hai |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: De wienter is één van de vier seizoenen in de gemaotigde streken en in de poolstreken. Een veul veurkoemende misvatting is dat de kouwe periode zol ontstaon deurdat de eerde veerder van de zunne of steet, mar dit is neet waor, in de kouwe periodes steet de eerde korterbie de zunne as in de zoemer, oek wè perihelium eneumd. De ofstaand van de eerde tot de zunne hef gien invleud op de temperetuur op de eerde. t Is de schune staand van de eerdas dee derveur zörg dat t bie ons op de eerde kouwer wonnen. In de wienter steet op t noordelijk halfrond de eerdas van de zunne of-ewend, en in de zoemer steet t krek naor de zunne toe. |
| lexicalization | nds: wienter |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De winter is een van de vier seizoenen in de gematigde en polaire streken. Het afwisselen van de winter met de andere seizoenen wordt veroorzaakt door de schuine stand van de aardas. In de winter staat op het noordelijk halfrond de aardas van de zon af gewend en in de zomer juist naar de zon toe gericht. Op het zuidelijk halfrond is dit omgekeerd, zodat de winter zich daar juist afspeelt tijdens de zomer van het noordelijk halfrond. Het meest kenmerkend aan de winter is hierdoor behalve de in vergelijking met andere seizoenen lage temperaturen de korte dagduur. |
| lexicalization | nld: winter |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Vinter eller vetter er den kaldaste årstida på ein plass. Han er prega av at lite eller ingenting veks og gjerne av kortare dagar. |
| lexicalization | nno: vinter |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: vinter |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Vinter er en av de fire årstidene i tempererte og arktiske soner på kloden og består i tradisjonell sammenheng av månedene desember, januar og februar. |
| lexicalization | nor: vinter |
| Novial | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nov: vintre |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: Ivèrn |
| lexicalization | oci: ivèrn |
| lexicalization | oci: luèrn |
| lexicalization | oci: iuèrn |
| Kapampangan | |
| has gloss | pam: Ing karimlan, o winter king Ingles ampong invierno king Castila, ing pekamarimlang panaun ning banua, a atiu king pilatan ning kalugus ampong kasibul. Iti ing maki pekamakuyad a aldo ampong pekamakabang bengi. |
| lexicalization | pam: karimlan |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Zima – jedna z czterech pór roku w przyrodzie, w strefie klimatu umiarkowanego. Charakteryzuje się najniższymi temperaturami powietrza w skali roku, umiarkowaną ilością opadu atmosferycznego, zazwyczaj zestaloną (zamarzniętą) formą opadu i osadu atmosferycznego, a większość świata roślin i zwierząt przechodzi okres uśpienia. |
| lexicalization | pol: Zima |
| lexicalization | pol: zima |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: inverno |
| Polabian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pox: zaimă |
| Prussian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | prg: zēimā |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Chiri mita nisqaqa watapi aswan chiri mitam. Chiri mitapiqa suni tutam, pisillataq punchawmi, aslla achkiymi. Aswan chiri kaq suyukunapi chiri mitapi qasanmi, ritinmi. |
| lexicalization | que: chiri mit'a |
| Romansh | |
| lexicalization | roh: enviern |
| Romany | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rom: jivend |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Iarna este unul din cele patru anotimpuri ale zonei temperate. Vremea este mai rece în perioada iernii, fiind anotimpul cu cele mai mici temperaturi, zilele cele mai scurte şi nopţile cele mai lungi. |
| lexicalization | ron: Iarna |
| lexicalization | ron: Iarnă |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: iarnă |
| Aromanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rup: iarnã |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Зима́ — время года между осенью и весной. Основное отличие этого времени года — низкая температура. |
| lexicalization | rus: зима |
| lexicalization | rus: Зима |
| lexicalization | rus: зимнее время года |
| lexicalization | rus: зимний сезон |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: тали |
| Sanskrit | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | san: हेमन्त |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La mmirnata è la durata dû mmernu. Lu tèrmini si usa puru pi rifiriri a una dî dui staciuna cumprinnennu lu mmernu e l'autunnu. |
| lexicalization | scn: Mmirnata |
| lexicalization | scn: mmernu |
| lexicalization | scn: nvernu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | scn: invernu |
| lexicalization | scn: nvèrnu |
| Scots | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sco: wunter |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Zima je jedno z ročných období v miernom teplotnom pásme nasledujúce po jeseni a predchádzajúce jari. Má najkratšie dni a najnižšie priemerné teploty. V oblastiach vzdialenejších od rovníka sa v zime často vyskytuje sneh. |
| lexicalization | slk: Zima |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Zima je letni čas. Koledarska zima traja od 21. decembra (zimski solsticij) do 21. marca (pomladansko enakonočje). Meteorološka zima zajema december, januar in februar, na južni polobli pa junij, julij in avgust. |
| lexicalization | slv: Zima |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: dálvi |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El invierno es una de las cuatro estaciones de las zonas templadas. La palabra invierno viene del latín hibernum. Esta estación se caracteriza por días más cortos, noches más largas y temperaturas más bajas a medida que nos alejamos del ecuador. |
| lexicalization | spa: invierno |
| lexicalization | spa: Invierno |
| lexicalization | spa: estación de invierno |
| lexicalization | spa: estación invernal |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: Dimri |
| lexicalization | sqi: dinër |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: dimër |
| Sardinian | |
| lexicalization | srd: iberru |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: Зима |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: зима |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| lexicalization | ssp: s:ömapib |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Vintern är den kallaste av de fyra årstiderna i områden med tempererat klimat. |
| lexicalization | swe: vinter |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: kall; kyla |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: மாரிகாலம் அல்லது குளிர்காலம் என்பது ஒரு பருவக் காலம் ஆகும். இது தென்பகுதியில் ஜூன், ஜூலை, ஆகஸ்ட் ஆகிய மாதங்களிலும் வட பகுதியில் டிசம்பர், ஜனவரி, பெப்ரவரி ஆகிய மாதங்களிலும் வருகிறது. நிலநடுக் கோடுக்கு அருகில் இருக்கும் நாடுகளில் இக்காலத்தில் மழை பெரிதும் பெய்வதால், இதை மழைக்காலம் என்பர். வட பகுதிகளில் பனிமழை பெய்யும். |
| lexicalization | tam: மாரிகாலம் |
| Tatar | |
| has gloss | tat: Кыш - елның дүрт фасылыннан берсе. Яз һәм көз арасында. Кышның үзенчәлеге - түбән температура. |
| lexicalization | tat: кыш |
| Telugu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: చలికాలం |
| lexicalization | tel: శీతాకాలం |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Зимистон - фасли хунуктарин дар Тоҷикистон. Зимистон дар Тоҷикистон ин қадар хунук набошад ҳам, барф дар ин кишвар меборад. Ва дар ин холат хам дар точикистон барфи кам меборад |
| lexicalization | tgk: Зимистон |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgk: зимистон |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang taglamig ay ang panahon ng pagkakaroon ng pagyeyelo o pag-ulan ng niyebe. Tinatawag din itong imbiyerno. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Tag-lamig |
| lexicalization | tgl: Taglamig |
| lexicalization | tgl: taglamig |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ฤดูหนาว เป็นฤดูที่มีอากาศหนาวที่สุดในปี ฤดูหนาวในเขตอบอุ่นและเขตหนาวของซีกโลกเหนือ โดยทั่วไปจะมีระยะเวลาตั้งแต่ 22 ธันวาคม ถึง 20 มีนาคม ของทุกปี |
| lexicalization | tha: ฤดูหนาว |
| Turkmen | |
| lexicalization | tuk: Gyş |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tuk: gyş |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kış, 4 mevsimden biridir. Aralık , Ocak, Şubat, aylarından oluşur. Bu mevsim mevsimlerin en soğuğu olup hava sıcaklığı eksilere doğru düşer ve bu düşmeyle kar ve yağmur yağışı artar. Türkiyede kış ilk olarak Kuzey Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde başlayarak batıya doğru ilerler. Türkiyede karlı gün en çok Doğu Anadolu Bölgesindedir. Kış mevsiminde hava sıcaklığı çoğu bölgelerde sıfırın altına iner ve don olayı gerçekleşir. Kış mevsiminde güneş ışınları dünyaya yatay olarak gelir. Bu nedenle hava oldukça soğuk olur. Türkiyede ağır kış koşullarına en çok Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde rastlanır. Örneğin Erzurum'da kar kalınlığı bazı yıllarda 1 metreye kadar ulaşmıştır. Erzurum ve yöresinde hava sıcaklığıda -30 derecelere kadar düşmektedir. Kış mevsiminde insanlar burada daha kalın ve yünlü kıyafetleri giymeyi tercih ederler.Ayrıca kar sayesinde kış turizimide artar.Öte yandan yılbaşı kış mevsiminde kutlanır. |
| lexicalization | tur: kış |
| lexicalization | tur: Kış |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Зима́ — одна з чотирьох пір року між осінню і весною, кліматичний сезон з найбільш низькими для даної території температурами повітря. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Зима |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: зима |
| Urdu | |
| has gloss | urd: موسم سرما منتقہ معتدلہ کے علاقے کے 4 موسموں ميں سے ایک ہے۔ پاکستان بھی اس علاقے میں شامل ہے۔ اس موسم ميں دن چھوٹے ہو جاتے ہیں اور راتیں لمبی۔ درجہ حرارت گر جاتا ہے۔ پاکستان میں موسم سرما نومبر سے فروری تک رہتا ہے۔ 21 دسمبر کو سال کی سب سے لمبی رات ہوتی ہے اور دن سب سے چھوٹا۔ |
| lexicalization | urd: موسم سرما |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: زمستان |
| Uzbek | |
| has gloss | uzb: Qish toʻrt fasldan biri boʻlib, kuz va bahor fasllarining orasida joylashgan eng sovuq fasldir. Qish fasli 3 oydan iboratdir. Shimoliy yarimsharda: Dekabr, Yanvar va Fevraldan, Janubiy yarimsharda esa: Iyun, Iyul va Avgustdan. Bu faslda iqlim darajasi minusga qarab tusha boshlaydi. Shu sababli sovuq yogʻingarchiliklar orta boshlaydi. |
| lexicalization | uzb: Qish |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | uzb: qish |
| Venetian | |
| lexicalization | vec: inverno |
| Veps | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vep: tal'v |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Mùa đông là một trong bốn mùa trên Trái Đất và một số hành tinh. Nó là mùa có ngày ngắn nhất và nhiệt độ thấp nhất. Ở những vùng xa xích đạo, mùa đông thường được biết đến qua việc tuyết rơi. Nhiệt độ thấp nhất vào mùa đông thường là vào tháng một ở Bắc Bán Cầu và tháng bảy ở Nam Bán Cầu. |
| lexicalization | vie: Mùa Đông |
| Vlaams | |
| has gloss | vls: n Winter is êen van de vier sezoenn. Na volgens vanop wuffer kant da je wunt op deirde volt 'n winter op een ander moment. |
| lexicalization | vls: winter |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: nifüp |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Talv om külm aastaaig, miä om tundaq selgehe parran ilmavüün, veidemb lähistroopikan ja arktikan. Talvõ tunnismärgiq ommaq madalaq kraadiq ja satas lummõ. |
| lexicalization | vro: talv |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An kathagkót (Iningles: winter) usa nga panahon katima han Katlayâ ngan san-o mag Kathuráw. |
| lexicalization | war: Kathagkot |
| lexicalization | war: Kathagkót |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: L ivier , c est l dierinne såjhon d l anêye, li pus froede. I cmince li 21 di decimbe, et-z esse houte li 20 di måss (e l Dimeye-Bole Bijhrece). |
| lexicalization | wln: ivier |
| Wu Chinese | |
| has gloss | wuu: 冬天末是交关寒冷个天气，吾有朋友常去日本国北海道白相个。。。吾要是有鈔票末就一般去东南亚。 |
| lexicalization | wuu: 冬天 |
| Wymysorys | |
| lexicalization | wym: wynter |
| Kalmyk | |
| lexicalization | xal: Үвл |
| Mingrelian | |
| lexicalization | xmf: ზოთონ |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: דער ווינטער איז אייַנע דער פֿיר יאַרעסציַיטען. |
| lexicalization | yid: ווינטער |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yid: װינטער |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 天時冷，又叫冬，冬天、冬季，係一年中最凍，日照時間最短嘅幾個月，係四個季節中嘅一個。響亞熱帶以北（南半球以南）嘅地方先會有。好多離開赤道遠嘅地方，冬天都會落雪。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 天時冷 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 冬季是一年四季中之第四季，由于天气转冷（赤道地区除外），在很多地區都意味着沉寂和冷清。生物在寒冷來襲的時候會減少生命活動，很多植物會落葉，動物會選擇休眠，有的稱作冬眠。候鳥會飛到較為溫暖的地方過冬。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 冬季 |
| lexicalization | zho: 喜欢冬季的维基人 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 冬天 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) December 22, when the sun is at its southernmost point winter solstice |
| has part | (noun) the middle of winter midwinter |
| similar | e/Winter |
| similar | e/simple/Winter |
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