| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world great power, major power, superpower, power, world power |
| has gloss | eng: A Great power is a nation or state that is able to influence other states in a large part of the world. That is possible as it has great economic, political and military strength. Its opinions are taken into account by other nations before taking diplomatic or military action. Characteristically, they have the ability to intervene militarily almost anywhere, and they also have soft, cultural power, often in the form of economic investment in less developed portions of the world. |
| has gloss | eng: A great power is a nation or state that has the ability to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess economic, military, diplomatic, and cultural strength, which may cause other smaller nations to consider the opinions of great powers before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council. Since then, the international balance of power has shifted numerous times, most dramatically during World War I and World War II. While some nations are widely considered to be great powers, there is no definitive list, leading to a continuing debate. |
| lexicalization | eng: Great Power |
| lexicalization | eng: major power |
| lexicalization | eng: power |
| lexicalization | eng: superpower |
| lexicalization | eng: world power |
| subclass of | (noun) a politically organized body of people under a single government; "the state has elected a new president"; "African nations"; "students who had come to the nation's capitol"; "the country's largest manufacturer"; "an industrialized land" state, commonwealth, land, res publica, body politic, nation, country |
| has subclass | (noun) a leading or paramount power hegemon |
| has subclass | c/Superpowers |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: القوة العظمى هي عبارة عن أمة أو دولة لديها القدرة على فرض نفوذها على المقياس العالمي. مما يميز القوى العظمى هو امتلاكها لقوة اقتصادية وعسكرية ودبلوماسية وثقافية تسمح لها بفرض رأيها على الأمم الأصغر منها قبل اتخاذها لأي خطوة من تلقاء نفسها. |
| lexicalization | ara: قوة عظمى |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: superpotencia |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Велика сила е държава, която разполага с извънредно голяма икономическа, военна и политическа мощ, които й дават възможност да взима участие в решаването на конфликти в глобален план. |
| lexicalization | bul: Велика сила |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: superpotència |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Velmoc je označení státu, který má díky své hospodářské, vojenské, diplomatické nebo kulturní moci určující vliv na mezinárodní vztahy. |
| lexicalization | ces: velmoc |
| lexicalization | ces: světová velmoc |
| lexicalization | ces: supervelmoc |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: qiáng guo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 強國 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 强国 |
| lexicalization | cmn: shì jiè qiáng guo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 世界強國 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 世界强国 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: chāo jí dà guo |
| lexicalization | cmn: chāo jí qiáng guo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 超級大國 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 超級強國 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 超级大国 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 超级强国 |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: supermagt |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Großmacht |
| lexicalization | deu: Weltmacht |
| lexicalization | deu: Supermacht |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Superkraft |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Γενικά ο όρος Δύναμις ή Δύναμη πολλές φορές στη Πολιτική επιστήμη χρησιμοποιείται ως συνώνυμο του Κράτους, Χώρας, κυρίως στις διακρατικές σχέσεις αυτής με άλλες Χώρες. Παλαιότερα χρησιμοποείτο η λέξη αυτή σε συνθήκες, όπως για παράδειγμα: συμβαλόμενες "Δυνάμεις" ή "Προέχουσες Δυνάμεις", (Συνθήκη του Νεϊγύ), δίνοντας την έννοια των ισχυροτέρων. |
| lexicalization | ell: Μεγάλες Δυνάμεις |
| Esperanto | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: superpotenco |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Suurvalta on valtio, jolla on voimaa vaikuttaa ympäröiviin maihin sotilaallisesti, taloudellisesti, kulttuurillisesti tai diplomaattisesti. |
| lexicalization | fin: suurvalta |
| lexicalization | fin: supervalta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: maailmanvalta |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le terme grande puissance est généralement attribué aux pays qui, au travers leur économie, leur politique étrangère et leur force militaire, ont un rayonnement et une influence au niveau mondial. Les décisions prises par les grandes puissances ont souvent un impact sur les autres nations qui les prennent en compte pour leur propre politique, décision militaire ou diplomatique. De manière générale, les grandes puissances ont la capacité dintervenir tout autour du monde. Leur soft power, bien que moins rayonnant que celui dune superpuissance, reste suffisant pour briller au niveau planétaire. |
| lexicalization | fra: grande puissance |
| lexicalization | fra: superpuissance |
| lexicalization | fra: puissance mondiale |
| lexicalization | fra: velmoc |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: superpouvoir |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מעצמה היא מדינה בעלת כוח כלכלי או צבאי, הנותן לה השפעת יתר על היחסים בינלאומיים. |
| lexicalization | heb: מעצמה |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Velesila je nacija ili država koja ima sposobnost da vrši svoj utjecaj na globalnoj ljestvici. Velesile posjeduju karakterističnu ekonomsku, vojnu, diplomatsku i kulturnu moć koju mogu upotrijebiti nad manjim nacijama koje bi trebale razmotriti mišljenja velikih sila prije nego poduzmu vlastite akcije. |
| lexicalization | hrv: velesila |
| lexicalization | hrv: svjetska sila |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: szuperhatalom |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: adikuasa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: negara besar |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: stórveldi |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Nel linguaggio storico-diplomatico e giornalistico il termine grande potenza indica uno dei maggiori, più potenti ed influenti stati partecipanti al sistema delle relazioni internazionali, almeno sino alla prima metà del XX secolo. È un concetto di creazione europea che successivamente venne applicato nell'ambito delle relazioni internazionali globali. |
| lexicalization | ita: grande potenza |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: superpotenza |
| lexicalization | ita: superpotere |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 列強（れっきょう、The Great Powers）とは、主に明治初期から第二次世界大戦頃まで、軍事力によって、または政治・経済力で周りの国々に強い影響力を持っていた強国 (great power) のことである。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 列強 |
| lexicalization | jpn: スーパーパワー |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: :이 항목에서는 현대(1815년 이후)의 강대국만을 고려하였다. 1815년 이전 국가의 지위에 대한 설명은 역사적인 강대국을 보라. 강대국(强大國)은 역사적으로 정치력이 강하고, 문화와 경제의 영향력이 이웃하는 다른 나라와 전 세계에까지 퍼져 나가는 나라이면 아무 나라나 강대국이라는 용어로 설명한다. 대국(大國)이나 강국(强國) 또는 복수로 열강(列强)이라고도 부른다. 미국과 러시아(구 소비에트 연방) 같이 전 세계적으로 막대한 영향력을 가진 국가를 초강대국(超强大國)이라고 부르기도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 강대국 |
| lexicalization | kor: 세계 열강 |
| lexicalization | kor: 초강대국 |
| lexicalization | kor: 초출력 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Als grote mogendheid - soms ook grootmacht - worden gewoonlijk die staten aangeduid die door grote economische, politieke en militaire kracht de mogelijkheid hebben om druk uit te oefenen op de internationale politiek. Andere naties zouden met hun mening rekening moeten houden voor ze een diplomatieke of militaire beslissing nemen. Ze hebben de mogelijkheid om militair bijna overal in te grijpen en hebben ook een zekere culturele macht, meestal in de vorm van economische investeringen in minder ontwikkelde delen van de wereld. |
| lexicalization | nld: Grootmacht |
| lexicalization | nld: grote mogendheid |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Stormakt er en betegnelse på et land som har mulighet til å øve innflytelse over andre land i sterk grad. Tradisjonelle stormakter har sterk økonomisk, militær og politisk makt. |
| lexicalization | nor: stormakt |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Mocarstwo - państwo, które ze względu na swój potencjał militarny oraz ekonomiczny (produkt narodowy brutto) pełni ważną rolę na świecie. |
| lexicalization | pol: mocarstwo |
| lexicalization | pol: supermoc |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Uma grande potência é uma nação ou o estado que, pela sua grande força econômica, política e militar, é capaz de exercer o poder por cima da diplomacia mundial. As suas opiniões são fortemente consideradas por outras nações antes de empreender uma ação diplomática ou militar. Caracteristicamente, eles têm a capacidade de intervir militarmente quase em qualquer lugar, e eles também têm o poder suave, cultural, muitas vezes na forma de investimento econômico em porções menos desenvolvidas do mundo. |
| lexicalization | por: Grande potência |
| lexicalization | por: superpoder |
| lexicalization | por: superpotência |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: O Mare putere este o naţiune sau un stat care are capacitatea să-şi exercite influenţa la scară globară. Marile puteri au întotdeauna o mare putere economică, militară, diplomatică şi culturală, ceea ce impune naţiunilor mai mici să ia în consideraţie opţiunile marilor puteri mai înainte de a lua propriile hotărâri. |
| lexicalization | ron: mare putere |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Вели́кая держа́ва — условное, не юридическое, обозначение государств, которые благодаря своему военно-политическому потенциалу оказывают определяющее влияние на систему международных и международно-правовых отношений. |
| lexicalization | rus: Великая держава |
| lexicalization | rus: государство |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: сверхдержава |
| Sinhala | |
| has gloss | sin: මහා බලවතෙකු යනු තමන්ගේ බලපෑම් ගෝලීය මට්ටමෙන් එල්ල කල හැකි ජාතියක් හෝ රාජ්යයකි. මහා බලවතුන් හට ලාක්ෂණික වශයෙන් ආර්ථික, හමුදාමය, රාජ්යතාන්ත්රික, සහ සංස්කෘතික බලය සතු වන අතර, මේ නිසාවෙන් කුඩා රාජ්යයන් විසින් ස්වීය අභිලාෂයෙන් ක්රියාකිරීමට පෙර මහා බලවතුන්ගේ මතය විමසුමට හේතු කාරක විය හැක. අන්තර්-ජාතීය සබඳතා න්යායාචාරීන් විසින් ප්රකාශ කර සිටින ආකාරයට මහා බලවතෙකු යන තත්ත්වය විසින් බල හැකියාවන්, අවකාශමය දෘෂ්ඨිය, හා තත්ත්ව මානයන් යන ලක්ෂණ ඉස්මතු කල හැකිය. සමහර විට මහා බලවතෙකු යන තත්ත්වය වියනා සමුළුව වැන්නෙහිදී හෝ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ ආරක්ෂක මණ්ඩලය වැනි ජාත්යන්තර ව්යුහයන්හිදී උපචාරානුකූලව පිළිගැනෙයි. ඉන් ඉක්බිතිව, ජාත්යන්තර බල තුලනය බොහෝ විටක්, මහත් ආශ්චර්යජනක ලෙසින් පළමු ලෝක යුද්ධය හා දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධය තුලදී, මාරු වීම් වලට ලක් විය. සමහරක් ජාතීන් පුළුල් ලෙසින් මහා බලවතුන් ලෙසට සැලකෙන මුත්, මේ පිළිබඳව පැහැදිලි ලැයිස්තුවක් නොමැති අතර, දිගටම පැවතෙන විවාදයන්ට තෝතැන්නක් වෙයි. |
| lexicalization | sin: ලෝක මහා බලවතා |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Veľmoc je štát, ktorý má vďaka svojej hospodárskej, vojenskej alebo kultúrnej moci určujúci vplyv na medzinárodné vzťahy. |
| lexicalization | slk: veľmoc |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: mocnosť |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Las grandes potencias son aquellas naciones o entidades políticas que a través de su poderío militar o económico han ejercido poder sobre la diplomacia mundial. Sus opiniones deben ser tenidas en cuenta por otras naciones antes de tomar una acción diplomática o militar. Una característica de una gran potencia es la habilidad de intervenir militarmente en cualquier lugar, además estas poseen un poder o influencia cultural que se manifiesta en forma de inversiones en partes menos desarrolladas del mundo. |
| lexicalization | spa: Grandes potencias |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En stormakt är en stat med möjlighet att påverka världshändelser och manifestera sin makt i stor skala, men inte i samma skala som en supermakt. Traditionella stormakter har stark militär, ekonomisk och politisk makt samt stor folkmängd. |
| lexicalization | swe: stormakt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: supermakt |
| lexicalization | swe: superkraft |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: มหาอำนาจ หมายถึง ชาติหรือรัฐซึ่งมีความสามารถที่จะแผ่อิทธิพลในระดับโลก ลักษณะพิเศษของมหาอำนาจครอบคลุมถึงอำนาจทางเศรษฐกิจ การทหาร การทูต และวัฒนธรรม ซึ่งอาจส่งผลให้ชาติที่เล็กกว่าพิจารณาตามข้อคิดเห็นของมหาอำนาจก่อนตัดสินใจดำเนินการด้วยตนเอง นักทฤษฎีความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศ ระบุว่า ลักษณะของสถานภาพมหาอำนาจสามารถจำแนกเป็นขีดความสามารถของอำนาจ และมิติสถานะ ในบางครั้ง สถานภาพมหาอำนาจจะได้รับการรับรองอย่างเป็นทางการในการประชุมที่สำคัญ ดังเช่น การประชุมแห่งเวียนนา หรือในหน่วยงานระหว่างประเทศ ดังเช่น คณะมนตรีความมั่นคงแห่งสหประชาชาติ |
| lexicalization | tha: มหาอำนาจ |
| lexicalization | tha: ประเทศมหาอำนาจ |
| lexicalization | tha: อภิมหาอำนาจ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: süper devlet |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Велика держава — неофіційна назва держави, яка завдяки своєму військово-політичного потенціалу справляє визначальний вплив на систему міжнародних та міжнародно-правових відносин. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Велика Держава |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: наддержава |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Cường quốc là từ dùng để chỉ một quốc gia hay một đất nước có khả năng tạo tầm ảnh hưởng của mình ở phạm vi toàn cầu. Những cường quốc thường sở hữu sức mạnh về kinh tế, vũ khí, ngoại giao và văn hóa. Những thứ mà có thể khiến những quốc gia nhỏ hơn phải xem xét ý kiến của những cường quốc trước khi tự mình hành động. |
| lexicalization | vie: Cường quốc |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 大國或強國，是指在國際體系中，在權力資源上擁有顯著優勢的國家。權力資源，也稱「綜合國力」，包括一國對他國施加影響所必備的物質性權力，如軍事能力、經濟實力；以及非物質性權力，如目前廣泛使用的概念——「軟國力」所包含的文化、價值觀、制度、生活方式的吸引力。 *一個國家可能在所有上述領域，都對體系內其他國家享有明顯優勢，其軍事與經濟力量的投射是全球性的。 *例如冷戰時期美國與蘇聯被稱為「超级大国」。 列强是指同一时期的众多强国。汉语中含贬义，一般指鸦片战争以来侵略中国的各个殖民主义强国。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 大国 |
| lexicalization | zho: 大國 |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Great power |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Superpower |
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