| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) lifts and moves heavy objects; lifting tackle is suspended from a pivoted boom that rotates around a vertical axis crane |
| has gloss | eng: A crane is a lifting machine that has hoists, wire ropes and sheaves on it. It can be used both to raise and lower things or to move them left and right. Cranes are often used in the construction industry (building houses or buildings) and in creating or moving heavy things. |
| has gloss | eng: A crane is a lifting machine, generally equipped with a winder (also called a wire rope drum), wire ropes or chains and sheaves, that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to move them horizontally. It uses one or more simple machines to create mechanical advantage and thus move loads beyond the normal capability of a human. Cranes are commonly employed in the transport industry for the loading and unloading of freight, in the construction industry for the movement of materials and in the manufacturing industry for the assembling of heavy equipment. |
| lexicalization | eng: Crane (machine |
| lexicalization | eng: Cranes |
| lexicalization | eng: Crane |
| subclass of | (noun) a device for lifting heavy loads lifting device |
| has subclass | (noun) a crane-like device (usually one of a pair) for suspending or lowering equipment (as a lifeboat) davit |
| has subclass | (noun) a simple crane having lifting tackle slung from a boom derrick |
| has subclass | (noun) a crane for moving material with dispatch as in loading and unloading ships transporter |
| has subclass | c/Named cranes |
| has subclass | c/Shipyard cranes |
| has subclass | e/Steam crane |
| Note: 19 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/13 H |
| has instance | e/de/Alter Kranen (Marktbreit) |
| has instance | e/de/Flensburger Hafenkran |
| has instance | e/de/Hafenkran |
| has instance | e/de/Halbportalkran |
| has instance | e/de/Kranhaken |
| has instance | e/de/Kranich (Maschine) |
| has instance | e/de/Ladebaum |
| has instance | e/de/Oestricher Kran |
| has instance | e/de/Saarkran |
| has instance | e/de/Schiffskran |
| has instance | e/de/Stapelkran |
| has instance | e/de/Strabokran |
| has instance | e/de/Travellift |
| has instance | e/de/Turmkran |
| has instance | e/Bulk-handling crane |
| has instance | c/Huletts |
| has instance | e/Crane tank |
| has instance | e/Gantry crane |
| has instance | e/Hammerhead crane |
| has instance | e/Level luffing crane |
| has instance | e/List of historical harbour cranes |
| has instance | e/Masting sheer |
| has instance | e/Overhead crane |
| has instance | e/Rail Mounted Gantry |
| has instance | e/Rubber tyred gantry crane |
| has instance | e/Temperley transporter |
| has instance | e/Treadwheel crane |
| has instance | e/hr/Udvojene samarice |
| has instance | e/ja/オールテレーンクレーン |
| has instance | e/ja/クローラークレーン |
| has instance | e/ja/タワークレーン |
| has instance | e/ja/テルハ |
| has instance | e/ja/ラフテレーンクレーン |
| has instance | e/ja/玉掛け |
| has instance | e/ru/Автогидроманипулятор |
| has instance | e/ru/Башенный кран |
| has instance | c/ru/Башенные краны |
| has instance | e/ru/Кран РДК 250 |
| has instance | e/ru/Кран-укосина |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الرافعة هي آلة رفع, عادة مجهزة بلفافة اسلاك. الأسلاك والحبال والسلاسل والحزم ، يمكن استخدامها سواء لرفع أو خفض المواد ونقلها أفقيا. ويستخدم واحدة أو أكثر من آلة ميكانيكية لتحريك الأحمال. الرافعات تُسخدم عادة في عمليات النقل لتحميل وتفريغ البضائع، وفي العمارة لنقل مواد البناء, وفي المصانع لتجميع المعدات الثقيلة. |
| lexicalization | ara: رافعة |
| lexicalization | ara: رافع |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: grúa |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: thumb|Dönən kran Kran (almanca kranich, yəni durna deməkdir) əl və ya güc maşınları ilə hərkətə gətirilə bilən, yükləri şaquli və ya üfüqi istiqamətdə nəql etmək üçün qurğudur. Adi halda kranlar gəmilərin, qatarların, yük avtomobillərinin doldurulması və boşaldılması, istehsal müəssisələrində yüklərin nəql edilməsi üçün tətbiq edilir. |
| lexicalization | aze: kran |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: Падымальны кран |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: gavr |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: grua |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Jeřáb je dopravní stroj z kategorie zdvihadel, který zdvíhá a poté přemisťuje těžké předměty respektive břemena, obvykle (ale ne vždy) pomocí kladnice a háku na laně. Používá se ve všech oblastech průmyslu (zejména v průmyslu těžkém), dále pak ve stavebnictví i jinde. Příbuznými stroji jeřábu jsou vrátky a nákladní zdviže. |
| lexicalization | ces: Jeřáby |
| lexicalization | ces: jeřáb |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: craen |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En kran er en maskine, som bruges til at løfte og/eller flytte tunge ting med. |
| lexicalization | dan: kran |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Kran (Mehrzahl: Krane oder Kräne – Kräne wird üblicherweise als umgangssprachlich, Krane als fachsprachlich angesehen; abgeleitet vom altgriech. der Kranich) ist eine manuell oder durch Motoren betriebene Einrichtung zur vertikalen und horizontalen Verladung von Lasten. Er wird in der Regel zum Be- und Entladen von Schiffen (Stückgut und Container), Eisenbahn- und Lastkraftwagen sowie in Montage-, Fertigungs- und Lagerhallen sowie im Hochbau eingesetzt. |
| lexicalization | deu: kran |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ο γερανός (ονομάζεται και βαρούλκο) είναι ανυψωτικό μηχάνημα που χρησιμεύει για την ανύψωση μεγάλων αντικειμένων, για τη μεταφορά τους από ένα μέρος σε άλλο κ.λ.π. |
| lexicalization | ell: Γερανός |
| lexicalization | ell: γερανός |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Gruo (iam erare nomata "argano") estas levmaŝino, kiu levas ŝarĝojn per ŝnuro pendanta de alte muntita instalaĵo. Gruo povas stari sur grundo aŭ veturilo (kamiono, traktoro aŭ ŝipo). Gruo povas esti instalita sur reloj, tiel ankaŭ surgrunda levmaŝino estas movebla en sia labor-areo. |
| lexicalization | epo: Argano |
| lexicalization | epo: gruo |
| lexicalization | epo: argano |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: arganveturilo |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Garabi bat mugimendu ez-jarraia duen gauzak igotzeko makina bat da. Normalean poleak, pisuak eta makina sinpleak darabiltza, mekanikaren bitartez pisu handiko gaiak erraz igoz. |
| lexicalization | eus: garabi |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: گنتری کرین سازه جرثقیلی می‌باشد که ویژه تخلیه و بارگیری کانتینر بر روی شناور است. این دستگاه انواع مختلفی دارد که معروفترین آن zpmc است که در ایران نیز از آن استفاده می‌کنند. در بندر شهید رجائی ۱۸ دستگاه موجود می‌باشد که در اختیار شرکت تایدواتر خاورمیانه است. |
| lexicalization | fas: گنتری کرین |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Nosturi on tavaroiden nostamiseen ja lyhyeen siirtämiseen tarkoitettu laite. |
| lexicalization | fin: nosturi |
| lexicalization | fin: nostokurki |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une grue est un appareil de levage et de manutention réservé aux lourdes charges. Cet engin de levage est construit de manière différente selon son utilisation (à terre : grue de chantier, à bord dun navire, dun Dock flottant, camion-grue, etc.) |
| lexicalization | fra: grue |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: craein |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Un guindastre é un parello de elevación de cargas. A ampla gama de modelos de guindastres teñen poucas cousas en común: a pluma e elevación mediante polipastos accionados por cables. |
| lexicalization | glg: guindastre |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: עגורן הוא ציוד מכני הנדסי (צמ"ה) להרמת גופים כבדים. |
| lexicalization | heb: עגורן |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: क्रेन (crane) भारी चिजों को उठाने की मशीन है। क्रेन में एक या अधिक सरल मशीनें लगी होतीं हैं जो वस्तुओं को उठाने के लिये यांत्रिक लाभ प्रदान करतीं हैं ताकि वे वस्तुएं भी उठायी जा सकें जो सामान्य मानव के उठाने की क्षमता के परे हैं। प्राय: यातायात उद्योग में क्रेनों का बहुत उपयोग होता है। इसी प्रकार निर्माण उद्योगों में भी भारी भागों को असेम्बल करने के लिये क्रेन से उठाना पड़ता है। |
| lexicalization | hin: क्रेन |
| lexicalization | hin: sArasa |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Dizalica je stroj za podizanje tereta koji se sastoji od vitla, čelične užadi ili lanaca te kuke. Koristi se za podizanje i spuštanje, ali i za horizontalno pomicanje predmeta. |
| lexicalization | hrv: dizalica |
| lexicalization | hrv: Dizalice |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La funzione della gru è il sollevamento e lo spostamento di merci e materiali, solitamente in presenza di dislivelli, barriere o ostacoli al suolo che rendono difficile o impossibile movimentarle in altro modo. Di solito si usano le gru per coprire distanze più brevi possibile, perché lo spostamento con mezzi di terra è molto più pratico, più veloce e meno rischioso. |
| lexicalization | ita: gru |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: クレーンとは、巨大なものや重いものを吊り上げて運ぶ機械。起重機。 形状が鶴 (crane) に似るところから名づけられた。「吊る→つる→鶴」に由来するという俗説があるが、日本語固有の表現ではなく、誤りである。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: クレーン |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ამწე ტვირთისა და ადამიანების ერთი სიმაღლიდან მეორეზე გადასაადგილებელი დანადგარი. ფოლადის (იშვიათად ხის) მიმმართველებზე მოძრავი გალი (ტექნიკა), კაბინა, ციცხვი, ბაქანი. |
| lexicalization | kat: ამწე |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Ciconia sive grus est tolleno seu machina qui potest sublevare et demittere res. |
| lexicalization | lat: Tolleno |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: celtnis |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: kranas |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een kraan is een meestal metalen toren, uitgevoerd met kabels en katrollen. Een kraan wordt gebruikt om artikelen omhoog te hijsen, omlaag te laten zakken of om zaken te verplaatsen. Toepassing vooral in de bouw- en sloopsector, maar ook in de transportsector voor los- en laadklussen. Dikwijls zijn kranen tijdelijke constructies, hetzij aan de grond bevestigd, hetzij op een verrijdbare constructie, zoals op een vrachtauto. |
| lexicalization | nld: Kraan |
| lexicalization | nld: hefkraan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: kraanwagen |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Heisekran er en maskin til å løfte tunge objekter med. |
| lexicalization | nor: heisekran |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: grua |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Żuraw (potocznie nazywany też dźwigiem) – urządzenie dźwignicowe obsługujące przestrzeń ograniczoną stożkiem, którego wysokość określa maksymalna wysokość podnoszenia żurawia, a promień podstawy – wysięg. Żurawie dostępne są w różnych wielkościach od niewielkich, ręcznie napędzanych jednostek posiadających zasięg i wysokość podnoszenia rzędu paru metrów, do olbrzymich o zasięgu ponad stu metrów w obu kierunkach. Zawsze łączy je kilka wspólnych cech. |
| lexicalization | pol: Żuraw |
| lexicalization | pol: dźwig |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Guindaste também chamado de grua é um equipamento utilizado para a elevação e a movimentação de cargas e materiais pesados, assim como, a ponte rolante usando o princípio da física no qual uma ou mais máquinas simples criam vantagem mecânica para mover cargas além da capacidade humana. São comumente empregados nas indústrias, terminais portuários e aeroportuários, aonde exige-se grande mobilidade no manuseio de cargas e transporte de uma fonte primária a embarcação, trem ou elemento de transporte primário ou mesmo avião para uma fonte secundária um veículo de transportes ou depósitos local. Pode descarregar e carregar contâiners, organizar material pesados em grandes depósitos, movimentação de cargas pesadas na construção civil e as conhecidas pontes rolantes ou guindastes móvel muito utilizados nas indústrias de laminação e motores pesados. |
| lexicalization | por: guindaste |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Macara este un utilaj, acţionat manual sau mecanic, pe principiul scripeţilor, folosit pentru ridicarea pe verticală şi transportarea pe orizontală a unor obiecte grele. Macaraua este utilizată frecvent în lucrările de construcţii-montaje a unor clădiri înalte, poduri, sau la încărcarea sau descărcarea unor nave în porturi. |
| lexicalization | ron: macara |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Кран грузоподъемный - Это машина циклического действия, предназначенная для подъёма и перемещения груза в пространстве, подвешенного с помощью крюка или удерживаемого другими грузозахватными органами. |
| lexicalization | rus: Краны |
| lexicalization | rus: Подъемный кран |
| lexicalization | rus: Подъёмный кран |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Žerjav je gradbeni stroj, ki deluje na principu škripca. Nastal je v 19. stoletju in pomaga pri dviganju bremen. |
| lexicalization | slv: žerjav |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Una grúa es una máquina de elevación de movimiento discontinuo destinado a elevar y distribuir cargas en el espacio suspendidas de un gancho. |
| lexicalization | spa: Grua |
| lexicalization | spa: grúa |
| lexicalization | spa: güinche |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| lexicalization | ssp: ohsòmimuca:émimudohe |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En lyftkran är ett torn utrustat med stålvajrar och taljor som används till att lyfta och sänka material. Lyftkranar används oftast på byggarbetsplatser och som hjälpmedel vid konstruktion av tyngre saker inom verkstadsindustrin. Lyftkranar som används inom byggindustrin är oftast temporära konstruktioner. Antingen fastsatta i marken eller på en mobil plattform. Lyftkranar kan manövreras antingen från hytten på kranen eller medelst en handburen radiokontroll. Där en kranförare är anställd så får han hjälp av medarbetare på marken med hjälp av handsignaler eller via radiokommunikation. |
| lexicalization | swe: Lyftkran |
| lexicalization | swe: kran |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: క్రేన్ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Vinç, ilk tasarımı Romalı mimar Vitruvius'un M.Ö. 10. yıllarında yazdığı bir kitapta görülmüştür. Bu vinç tepesinde makara bulunan ve halatlarla sabitlenen bir direkten oluşuyordu. Makaradan geçen başka bir halat yüklere bağlanıyor ve kölelerin çevirdiği ayak değirmeniyle kaldırılıyordu. |
| lexicalization | tur: vinç |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Піднімальний кран (; , ) – вантажопіднімальна машина для підіймання і переміщення вантажів у вертикальному і горизонтальному напрямках. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Піднімальний кран |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Cần trục hay cần cẩu là một loại máy để cẩu các vật nặng thi công, lắp ráp các công trình, hay cẩu bốc xếp hàng hoá. Cần trục dùng tay cần dạng conson để treo móc cáp cẩu vật và bắt buộc phải có đối trọng đẻ thắng lại momen gây lật do vật cẩu gây ra. |
| lexicalization | vie: Cần cẩu |
| lexicalization | vie: Cần trục |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 起重机（英文：），在建筑学又称吊车，俗称克令吊或天車，是由纜索或鐵鏈及滑輪等組件組成的機械裝置。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 起重机 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Crane (machine) |
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