| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: | |- | The municipalities (; ) represent the local level of administration in Finland and act as the fundamental, self-governing administrative units of the country. The entire country is incorporated into municipalities and legally, all municipalities are equal, although certain municipalities are called cities. Municipalities have the right to levy a flat percentual income tax, which is between 16 and 20 percent, and they provide two thirds of public services. Municipalities control many community services, such as schools, health care and the water supply, and local streets. They do not maintain highways, set laws or keep police forces — these tasks are the responsibility of the central government. |
| lexicalization | eng: Finnish municipality |
| lexicalization | eng: List of municipalities of Finland |
| lexicalization | eng: Municipalities of finland |
| subclass of | (noun) people living in a town or city having local self-government municipality |
| has subclass | c/Buildings and structures in Finland by city |
| has subclass | e/Hauho |
| has subclass | e/Kiihtelysvaara |
| has subclass | e/Peräseinäjoki |
| has subclass | e/Saari |
| has subclass | e/Tuupovaara |
| has subclass | e/Uukuniemi |
| has subclass | e/Ylistaro |
| Note: 447 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/Braendoe |
| has instance | e/Foglo |
| has instance | e/Ikaalinen |
| has instance | e/Kaarina |
| has instance | e/Karjalohja |
| has instance | e/Kemi |
| has instance | e/Kimito |
| has instance | e/Kinnula |
| has instance | e/Kylmakoski |
| has instance | e/Liljendal |
| has instance | e/Mellila |
| has instance | e/Morskom |
| has instance | e/Muurla |
| has instance | e/Oulunsalo |
| has instance | e/Pelkosenniemi |
| has instance | e/Petajavesi |
| has instance | e/Pudasjarvi |
| has instance | e/Puumala |
| has instance | e/Pyhäranta |
| has instance | e/Pyhanta |
| has instance | e/Säkylä |
| has instance | e/Salla |
| has instance | e/Seinaejoki |
| has instance | e/Somero |
| has instance | e/Suomusjarvi |
| has instance | e/Sysma |
| has instance | e/Taivalkoski |
| has instance | e/Tuulos |
| has instance | e/Valkeala |
| has instance | e/Vampula |
| has instance | e/Varpaisjaervi |
| has instance | e/Vastanfjard |
| has instance | e/fi/Luettelo Suomen rannikkokunnista |
| has instance | e/no/Degerby |
| has instance | e/no/Muuruvesi |
| has instance | e/no/Nurmes landkommune |
| has instance | e/no/Petalax |
| has instance | e/no/Pohjaslahti |
| has instance | e/se/Västanfjärd |
| has instance | e/se/Vilppula |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: بلديات فنلندا |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Gemeinde in Finnland |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Obce Finska (, ) jsou základní územní správní celky a zároveň i nejmenší samosprávné celky Finska. Obce spravují celou řadu obecních záležitostí jako jsou místní školy, zdravotnictví nebo zásobování vodou. K jejich kompetencím však nenáleží údržba silnic, navrhování zákonů, ani nemají vlastní policejní sbory. Tyto záležitosti spravuje finská ústřední vláda. Obce spravují volená obecní zastupitelstva (, ), které jsou samosprávnými institucemi, zodpovědnými pouze svým voličům. Počet zastupitelů je závislý na počtu obyvatel dotyčné obce nebo města. Nejnižší (9) má Sottunga, nejvyšší (85) mají Helsinky. Starostové měst (, ) a obcí (, ) jsou civilní zaměstnanci jmenovaní zastupitelstvem. Z historických důvodů se starosta Helsinek označuje jako (česky „primátor“, doslova „nadstarosta“). |
| lexicalization | ces: kunta |
| lexicalization | ces: Obce Finska |
| lexicalization | ces: Obce ve Finsku |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Gemeinden (finn. kunta, schwed. kommun; auch als „Kommune“ übersetzt) bilden in Finnland die lokale Ebene in der Verwaltungsgliederung des Landes und das Hauptorgan der kommunalen Selbstverwaltung. |
| lexicalization | deu: Gemeinde in Finnland |
| lexicalization | deu: Gemeinde |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: Δήμοι της Φινλανδίας |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Komunumo (finne: kunta, svede: kommun estas unuo de loka administrado en Finnlando. Nuntempe (2009) Finnlando havas 348 komunumojn, el kiuj 108 estas urboj (vd. Listo de komunumoj de Finnlando). Komunumoj varias tre multe inter si: la plej granda laŭ areo estas Inari 17.321 km² kaj la plej malgranda estas Kauniainen kun nur 6 km². La plej multajn loĝantojn havas Helsinko (576.632), dum la plej malmulte havas Sottunga (115). |
| lexicalization | epo: Komunumoj de Finnlando |
| lexicalization | epo: komunumoj |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: Soome vallad |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Finlandiako udalerriak (finlandieraz: kunta), udalerriak estatuaren barnean duten kontrola errespresentatzen dute. Hauek, zergak kontrolatzen dituzte, zerbitzu publikoen bi herenak (hezkuntza, osasuna, ura, kaleak...) eta ez dira segurtasunaz arduratzen, estatuarekin daukaten erlazio bakarra, hauek emandako diru laguntzak eta parlamentuan adostutako legeak betetzea da. Herriak batzen dituzten kontseiluak daude, non herri bakoitzak bere ordezkariak aukeratzen dituen (biztanleriaren kopuruarekiko) eta bertan inguruko herriei dagozkien arazoak eztabaidatzen dituzte. Kontseilu hauek ez dute estatuarekin zerikusirik eta bakarrik hautesleak poztea dute erantzukizun. |
| lexicalization | eus: Finlandiako udalerriak |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: Suomen kunnat |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les villes de Finlande, en finnois kaupunki, sont un ancien statut administratif de 113 municipalités de Finlande, en finnois kunta. Bien qu'il ne reflète plus aucun distinction entre les municipalités depuis la réforme de 1977, le terme est encore utilisé et la distinction reste importante pour les finlandais. |
| lexicalization | fra: Municipalité de Finlande |
| lexicalization | fra: Villes de finlande |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I comuni della Finlandia (al singolare kunta in finlandese, kommun in svedese) costituiscono unentità dellamministrazione pubblica finlandese funzionante a livello locale. Generalmente sono piccoli centri abitati, rappresentati da un consiglio eletto democraticamente tramite elezioni amministrative. Il compito dei comuni è di fornire servizi agli abitanti e sostenere il loro benessere. |
| lexicalization | ita: Comuni della Finlandia |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Gemengen a Finnland |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: Gemeente in Finland |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: Finland kommune |
| lexicalization | nno: Kommunar i Finland |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: Finland kommune |
| lexicalization | nor: Kommuner i Finland |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: Municípios da Finlândia |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: Municipii în Finlanda |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: Obce vo Fínsku |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: Municipios de Finlandia |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Finland är indelat i kommuner (finska: kunta). Kommunerna har ansvar för bastjänster för invånarna. En kommun kan kalla sig stad (finska: kaupunki) om den anser sig uppfylla de krav som ställs på ett stadssamhälle. |
| lexicalization | swe: Finlands kommuner |
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